Chapter 1 Sales Supervision (Self) Flashcards

1
Q

Under SEC Rule 15g-1, which of the following are defined as an “established customer” that is exempt from the provisions of the “Penny Stock Rule”?
I A customer who has extensive equity trading experience
II A customer who maintains a good credit relationship with another registered broker-dealer
III A customer who has had an account with the broker-dealer for at least 1 year
IV A customer who wishes to effect a penny stock trade in a transaction that was unsolicited
A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I and IV only
D II and III only

A

B. The established customer exemption from the requirement of the “penny stock” rule applies to customers who have had an account at the firm for at least 1 year; customers who have already signed 3 suitability determinations at that firm; and customers that are effecting transactions in penny stocks that are unsolicited.

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2
Q
A password-protected website is defined as:
A advertising
B sales literature
C public appearance
D correspondence
A

B. FINRA defines a password-protected website maintained by a member firm as sales literature, which is only seen by a specific audience. If the website is not password protected, then the general public can see it and it becomes advertising.

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3
Q
A broker-dealer may charge separately for which of the following services?
I	 	Collection of dividends
II	 	Safekeeping of securities
III	 	Appraisals of securities
IV	 	Recommendations of securities
A I and II only
BIII and IV only
C I, II, III
D I, II, III, IV
A

C. A broker-dealer can charge for clerical services such as collection of dividends; safekeeping of securities; and appraisals of securities. It cannot charge separately for recommendations. Any compensation for this is derived from commissions and mark-ups.

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4
Q
Unless a customer chooses an optional composition, an arbitration panel to hear a dispute between a customer and a member, where the amount is $100,000 or more, will be composed of:
A 3 arbitrators; 1 public, 2 non-public
B 3 arbitrators; 2 public, 1 non-public
C 5 arbitrators; 2 public, 3 non-public
D 5 arbitrators; 3 public, 2 non-public
A

B. Generally, arbitration panels to hear disputes with customers where the amount in dispute is $100,000 or more, consist of 3 arbitrators - 2 public and 1 non-public. In contrast, arbitration panels to hear disputes between member firms where the amount in dispute is $100,000 or more, consist of 3 non-public arbitrators. Also note that FINRA has an optional arbitration panel composition for customer disputes, where the panel will consist of 3 public arbitrators - but this is not offered as a choice.

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5
Q

Upon request, a broker-dealer must furnish a customer with:
I The firm’s latest balance sheet (statement of financial condition)
II The firm’s latest income statement
III The firm’s latest net capital computation
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II, III

A

B. Upon request, a firm must furnish a customer with its latest balance sheet and net capital computation. There is no requirement to furnish an income statement.

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6
Q

A customer sends a written complaint to her broker-dealer that she did not receive her most recent cash dividend on ABCD stock and that the registered representative servicing the account is stealing from her. The BOM researches the situation and finds out that the dividend was mailed to the wrong address and that the registered representative had no involvement with the error. The BOM calls the customer and explains this to her, at which point she withdraws the complaint. Which statement is TRUE about this?
A A Form CTR must be filed with FinCEN within 15 days
B A Form SAR must be filed with FinCEN within 30 days
C A report must be filed with FINRA promptly
D No report is required to be filed with FINRA

A

C. Written allegations against a registered individual of theft, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds, etc. are reportable events to FINRA. FINRA states that even if such a written allegation is subsequently withdrawn, the report is still required. Finally, note that this rule only requires reports for written complaints - a complaint made over the phone does not count and would not be reported.

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7
Q

Research personnel are permitted to:
A offer to follow a company that is interested in using the services of that firm’s investment banking department to go public by issuing quarterly research reports on that issuer
B offer to issue a “buy” recommendation to a company that is interested in using the services of that firm’s investment banking department to go public
C inform an issuer that if it does not use the firm’s investment banking services, that the broker-dealer will stop issuing favorable research reports on that issuer
D inform an issuer that the broker-dealer is going to terminate coverage because of a management decision to stop following that industry

A

D. Research personnel cannot make a “pitch” to an issuer in an attempt to get that issuer’s underwriting business, by offering to give a favorable rating on the company if the issuer sends its business to the broker-dealer; nor can they threaten an issuer with an “unfavorable” rating if the issuer does not do business with the broker-dealer. If a broker-dealer has been following an issuer and now intends to stop coverage, FINRA requires that the member firm give the issuer notice of this. The member firm must make available a final research report that is comparable in scope, detail, and distribution, to the previous reports; and must include a final recommendation or rating.

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT defined as an OSJ?
A A location where new issue offerings are structured
B A location where final review of new accounts occurs
C A location where advertising and sales literature is approved
D A location where orders are accepted from customers

A

D. A location where orders are accepted from customers is a “branch office.” An Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction is a location where any of the following activities take place:

Order execution and/or market making;
Structuring of new issue offerings;
Final approval of new accounts;
Review and approval of customer orders;
Review and approval of advertising/sales literature;
Responsibility for supervising activities at one or more branch offices.

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9
Q

A mediator fails to resolve a dispute between a customer and a member firm. Under FINRA rules, the:
I dispute will be handled under the Code of Arbitration Procedure
II dispute will be handled under the Code of Procedure
III mediator cannot participate in any subsequent hearing related to this matter
IV mediator can participate in any subsequent hearing related to this matter
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV

A

A. If both parties have agreed to attempt to settle a dispute by mediation and no resolution has been reached, then the dispute will be submitted to arbitration for resolution. The mediator in the unresolved dispute is prohibited from acting as one of the arbitrators on the panel that will hear the matter.

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10
Q

A customer buys a premium corporate bond as the economy is peaking. It is anticipated that interest rates are going to rise. The customer can be protected against loss by:
A promising to buy the bond at par if interest rates should rise
B entering into a formal written repurchase agreement approved by a principal
C purchasing a put contract on the bond or a similar instrument
D making a written guarantee to the customer

A

C. FINRA prohibits the guaranteeing of a customer account against loss. Therefore, Choice A is not allowed, since a buy back promise at a stated price is a guarantee. Repurchase agreements are permitted for exempt securities, since FINRA has no jurisdiction. However, for non-exempt securities (such as corporate bonds), a repurchase agreement, at a stated price, constitutes a guarantee. Therefore, Choice B is incorrect. The purchase of a put option does not constitute a guarantee and is a legitimate hedging tool. Thus, Choice C is correct. Choice D is incorrect since a written guarantee cannot be made to a customer.

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11
Q

A registered representative is fined $5,000 in withheld commissions by a member firm for violating firm policies and procedures. Which statement is TRUE?
A This is not required to be reported to FINRA
B A report must be filed with FINRA within 10 business days
C A report must be filed with FINRA within 15 business days
D A report must be filed with FINRA promptly, but no later than 30 calendar days

A

D. One of the “reportable events” that requires prompt filing with FINRA (but no later than 30 days after the event) is if a registered representative has been fined more than $2,500 by the member firm.

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12
Q
Advertisements dealing with which one of the following must be pre-filed with FINRA by an established broker-dealer?
A Options
B CMOs
C Public DPPs
D Treasury securities
A

A. All retail communications involving security futures (options) must be filed with FINRA 10 business days prior to first use. Also subject to the 10 day advance filing rule are mutual fund retail communications with member-prepared performance rankings.

The retail communications that must be filed 10 days after first use (always) are CMO, publicly traded-structured product, DPP and other mutual fund retail communications. Also note that broadly-disseminated free-writing prospectuses must also be filed 10 days after first use. All other retail communications, after a firm’s first year of operations, are not required to be filed, but are subject to spot check.

For a firm’s first year of operations, all other advertising and must be filed with FINRA 10 business days prior to use. Thereafter, no filing is required, but the firm is subject to spot check.

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13
Q

A Series 7 licensed registered representative has been called up for active duty in the military. The representative wants his licensed registered sales assistant to service his clients while he is away, and agrees to pay the sales assistant a weekly salary for this, out of commissions earned. This arrangement is:
A permitted under FINRA rules
B prohibited because a sales assistant is not Series 7 licensed
C prohibited because sales assistants cannot earn commissions
D is prohibited because representatives that are called up for active duty cannot be compensated while they are “out of the business”

A

A. A registered representative that has been called up for active duty in a foreign country can arrange for another representative at the same firm to service his or her customer account while away; and can share commissions with that representative. Notice that this sharing is only permitted with a representative at the same broker-dealer, not another broker-dealer.

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14
Q
Customer complaint records must be kept:
I	 	in each branch office
II	 	in each Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction
III	 	for 4 years
IV	 	for 5 years
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV
A

C. Customer complaint records with their resolution must be kept on file in each Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction for 4 years.

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15
Q

An attorney is defined as a “non-public arbitrator” if he or she has devoted:
A 20% or more of his or her professional work to securities firm clients within the past 2 years
B 20% or more of his or her professional work to securities firm clients within the past 3 years
C 50% or more of his or her professional work to securities firm clients within the past 2 years
D 50% or more of his or her professional work to securities firm clients within the past 3 years

A

A. Any professionals such as accountants and attorneys, who devoted at least 20% of their professional work to securities firm clients within the past 2 years, are defined as non-public arbitrators.

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16
Q

Fidelity bond coverage maintained by brokerage firms:
I Protects against loss due to employee theft
II Protects against loss against falling markets
III Is based upon the firm’s net capital requirement
IV Is based upon the commission income of the firm
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV

A

A. FINRA requires brokerage firms to maintain fidelity bond coverage to protect against loss due to employee theft, embezzlement, or misappropriation of funds. The coverage amount increases as the firm’s net capital requirement increases.

17
Q

Which of the following practices are prohibited under FINRA rules?
I Trading mutual fund shares
II Selling dividends
III Making blanket recommendations of low price speculative stocks
IV Recommending purchases beyond a customer’s financial capacity
A I only
B I and II
C III and IV
D I, II, III, IV

A

D. All of the practices listed are manipulative. Mutual funds do not trade; they are issued by the fund and are redeemed by the fund. Dividends cannot be “sold.” This means that customers cannot be induced to buy in time to get the dividend, because the ex-date reduction causes them to get nothing. Blanket recommendations of low price speculative stocks do not consider the suitability of the recommendation for each customer. Finally, trades of excessive frequency or size in a customer’s account are manipulative, and simply a means of generating commissions.

18
Q
Generally, arbitration panels to hear disputes between two associated persons where the amount is $100,000 or more, consist of:
A 3 public arbitrators
B 3 non-public arbitrators
C 1 public; 2 non-public arbitrators
D 2 public; 1 non-public arbitrator
A

D. Arbitration panels to settle disputes between two associated persons, or between an associated person and a member firm, where the amount in dispute is $100,000 or more, consist of 3 arbitrators - 2 public and 1 non-public.

19
Q
Which of the following has the authority to suspend, expel or fine a member?
I	 	District Hearing Panel
II	 	Uniform Practice Committee
III	 	FINRA National Adjudicatory Council
IV	 	Securities and Exchange Commission
A I and II
B II and III
C I, III, IV
D I, II, III, IV
A

C. The FINRA District Hearing Panel as well as the National Adjudicatory Council, have the power to suspend, expel, or fine a member. The Uniform Practice Committee is concerned with dealer to dealer practices such as settlements, and is not involved in trade practice disputes since these are handled through binding arbitration. Of course, the SEC always has the power to suspend or expel a member.

20
Q

Which of the following agents are required to be registered in state “A”?
I Agent residing in state “A” who offers securities in state “A”
II Agent residing in state “A” who offers securities in state “B”
III Agent residing in state “B” who offers securities in state “A”
IV Agent residing in state “B” who offers securities in state “B”
A I only
B I and III
C I, II, III
D III and IV

A

C. If an agent resides in a state, he or she must be registered in that state - whether the offers of securities are made in that state or another state.

If an agent resides in another state and makes offers into the state, he or she must also be registered in the state.

If an agent resides in another state, and does not make offers into the state, then he or she is not required to be registered in that state.

21
Q
A registered representative posting on a blog is defined as:
A advertising
B sales literature
C public appearance
D correspondence
A

A. FINRA defines interactive (real-time) content on blogs, social networking sites and chat rooms as a public appearance. On the other hand, non-interactive (static) content on blogs, social networking sites and chat rooms is defined as advertising.

22
Q

All of the following are violations of FINRA rules EXCEPT:
A refusal to trade at a stated quote unless the quote has been identified as nominal
B selling mutual fund shares to customers in quantities just below breakpoint levels
C pledging fully paid customer securities to a bank to secure a loan
D exchanging customer margin securities with other collateral to secure a debit balance

A

D. Under the “margin agreement,” margin securities are held in street name and can be commingled with the securities of other customers. Collateral at a bank can be changed at any time, since it consists solely of commingled street name securities. Fully paid securities must be segregated and placed in safekeeping. Selling to a customer just below a breakpoint is a violation. One must tell the customer that if he buys just a little more, he will get a lower sales charge. Clearly, refusal to trade at stated quotes, which must be “bona fide,” is a violation.

23
Q
A representative is asked by the local PTA to make a speech on investing. About 100 people are expected to attend. If the representative includes analyses of specific stocks in the speech and the attendees use this information to determine whether to invest in those securities, then the speech is considered to be:
A advertising
B a research report
C sales literature
D public forum
A

B. Any communication analyzing individual stocks that provides information that allows an investment decision to be made, if it is distributed to at least 15 persons, is defined as a “research report.”

24
Q
When recommending securities, disclosure must be made to customers of:
I	 	Control relationships
II	 	Existence of financial advisory relationships
III	 	Fiduciary information
A I only
B I and II
C II and III
D I, II, III
A

B. The existence of control relationships and financial advisory relationships must be disclosed to customers when your firm recommends a security of an issuer where the relationship exists. Fiduciary information is “confidential” and cannot be disclosed without the express consent of the customer.

25
Q
All of the following disputes that a registered representative has with his or her firm are excluded from arbitration EXCEPT:
A discrimination
B sexual harassment
C whistleblower retaliation
D hostile work environment
A

D. All disputes between registered representatives and their employers must be settled by arbitration except discrimination claims, sexual harassment claims, and whistleblower retaliation claims.

26
Q

Which of the following are violations of FINRA rules?
I Sharing in the profits and losses of a customer’s account without contributing proportional capital
II Selling exempted securities to a customer with a written agreement to buy back the securities at a later date
III Orally guaranteeing to buy back customer securities at a preset price
A I only
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II, III

A

B. A registered representative cannot guarantee a customer’s account against loss or share in the account unless he opens a joint account with the customer; contributes capital proportional to any sharing agreement; and obtains the approval of a principal for the account. Selling exempted securities with a written agreement to buy them back at a later date, which defines a “repurchase” agreement, is allowed.

27
Q
If a registered individual is terminated, FINRA must be notified with a U5 Form within:
A 1 business day
B 5 business days
C 10 business days
D 30 calendar days
A

D. If an individual is terminated, FINRA must be notified by the firm within 30 days of termination on a U5 Form; and a copy of the form must be supplied to the ex-employee.

28
Q

A potential new hire candidate discloses to the branch manager that he was in a horrible car accident and that he was convicted of the felony charge of involuntary manslaughter 6 years ago. This individual:
A is not required to disclose the information on the U4 application
B must disclose the information on the U4 application and will be able to be registered with no further action taken
C can only be hired in a clerical capacity
D cannot be hired as a registered representative

A

D. Any misdemeanor conviction involving securities or monies and any felony must be disclosed on the U4 Form and is cause for statutory disqualification. Since this is a felony conviction, it must be disclosed on the U4 and it will automatically disqualify the individual from registration. (However, the individual can request an Eligibility Proceeding to overcome the statutory disqualification, but this is not asked in the question.)

29
Q
The statute of limitations for filing an arbitration claim is:
A 1 year from the event
B 2 years from the event
C 3 years from the event
D 6 years from the event
A

D. The statute of limitations for filing an arbitration claim is 6 years from the date of the event that gave rise to the claim.

30
Q

Which of the following are defined by FINRA as branch offices?
I Any office with a resident general principal responsible for supervision
II Any location where customers are met by appointment
III Any office listed as a branch office on the website
IV Any office where securities business with the public is regularly conducted
A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, III, IV
D I, II, III, IV

A

B. FINRA defines a branch office as a location where securities business is conducted on a regular basis with the public. Also note that if a location is advertised as a branch, then it is defined as one. FINRA does not include an office occupied by a general principal where supervision is performed in the definition - this describes an Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction (which also must be registered with FINRA). So-called “offices of convenience” are excluded from the definition - these are locations where customers are met on an occasional basis and only by appointment - such as meeting a customer at the local Starbucks.

31
Q

SEC Regulation FD covers:
A notification to customers of a member firm’s privacy policies and practices
B selective disclosure of material non-public information by issuers
C standardization of disclosure of financial and non-financial information by issuers
D registration filings with the SEC by small business issuers

A

B. Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure), passed in 2000, is basically an elaboration of the insider trading rules. It prohibits issuers from making selective disclosure of non-public information to research analysts, mutual fund managers, and other industry professionals, unless at the same time, the information is broadly disseminated to the public.