Chapter 1 Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Accounting Information System

A

interrelated manual and computer parts and uses processes such as collecting data to provide to users

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2
Q

Financial Accounting concerned with

A

is primarily concerned with producing outputs for external users.

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3
Q

Cost Management System is concerned with

A

Info for internal users

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4
Q

Cost Management has three objectives

A

Costing out services, products, and other objects of interest.
Planning and control
Decision Making

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5
Q

Cost Accounting Information System

A

used to assign costs to individual products and services

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6
Q

Operational Control Information System

A

designed to provide accurate and timely feedback concerning the performance of managers and others relative to their planning and control activities

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7
Q

Enterprise Resource planning software

A

has the objective of providing an integrated system capability

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8
Q

Advances in Information Tech

A

ERP software
PC Accessability
Ecommerce

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9
Q

Electronic data interchange

A

exchange of documents between pcs and telephone lines

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10
Q

supply chain management

A

management of products and services from the acquisition of raw materials to produce products

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11
Q

Theory of constraints

A

method used to continuously improve manufacturing and non-manufacturing activities. it finds constraints and eliminates them

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12
Q

Just in Time Manufacturing (JIT)

A

strives to produce a product only when it is needed and only in the quantities demanded by the customer

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13
Q

Lean Manufacturing

A

part of JIT manufacturing, is the persistent pursuit and elimination of waste that simultaneously embodies respect for people.

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14
Q

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

A
  1. products are designed through the use of a computer assisted design system
  2. a computer assisted engineering system is used to test the design.
  3. the product is manufactured using a computer assisted manufacturing system
  4. an information system connects the various automated components.
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15
Q

value chain

A

set of activities required to design, develop, produce, market, and deliver products and services to customers

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16
Q

Target Based Costing

A

encouraged managers to asses the overall cost impact of product designs over the products life cycle and simultaneously provides incentives to make design changes to reduce costs

17
Q

Activity Based Management

A

identifies the activities produced at each stage of the development process and assesses their costs.

18
Q

Total Quality Management

A

focuses on making defect free products

19
Q

line postions

A

participate in producing or selling their companies product or service

20
Q

staff positions

A

positions that are indirect in nature and only have supporting roles

21
Q

Controller

A

the chief accounting officer, supervises all accounting departments

22
Q

Treasurer

A

is responsible for the finance portion of gathering capital and managing cash

23
Q

Cost and management account is responsible for

A

generating financial info required by the firm

24
Q

Planning

A

detailed formulation of future activities

25
Q

Controlling

A

process of monitoring a plan and taking measures to correct it, it is achieved by feedback

26
Q

performance reports

A

reports that show planned vs actual

27
Q

Continuous Improvement

A

the relentless pursuit of improvement in the delivery of value to customers

28
Q

Decision Making

A

choosing among competing alternatives

29
Q

Business Ethics

A

Learning what is right and wrong in business

30
Q

Certified Management Accountant

A

specifically for management accountants

31
Q

Certified Public Accountant

A

you must have this to perform external audits

32
Q

Certified Internal Auditor

A

audit their companies departments, but must pass a test and have 2 years work experience.