Chapter 1 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Who lead the earliest known exploration of Florida?

A

Ponce de leon

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2
Q

The english were able to colonize america partly as a result of

A

The defeat of the spanish armada

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3
Q

True or False

New spain endured as an empire due to the focus of the spanish rulers on encouraging vast numbers settelers to populate it.

A

FALSE

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4
Q

True or false

Humanity’s inherent sinfulness ws a central emphasis of Calvinism

A

TRUE

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5
Q

True or False

The church of england included aspects of both calvinism and catholicism

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What crops from america were introduced by explorers to europe?

A

Corn and Potatoes

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7
Q

True or Flase

The english become more active in exploration during the reign of King Henry VIII

A

FALSE

See page 51

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8
Q

True or False

Moorish muslims defeated spanish christians at Granada in 1492

A

FALSE

see page 21

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9
Q

True or False

Under the Encomienda system, spanish officials enjoyed great wealth

A

TRUE

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10
Q

England’s claim to North America came as a result of the voyages undertaken by which explorer?

A

John Cabot

See page 26

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11
Q

What statement is true of the pueblo indians?

A

They executed a successful rebellion under the leadership of Pope

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12
Q

The aspect of the columbian exchange that had the greatest immediate effect on human societies was the transfer of

A

Infectious dieases to america

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13
Q

What was a result of the Indian’s adoption of horses?

A

The overhunting of bison

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14
Q

True or False

Of all the leaders of the protestant reformation, John Calvin had the greatest influence on the english colonies.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

What was an important factor in the collapse of the Mayan civilization?

A

Deforestation and increased warfare

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16
Q

True or False

Cahokia was the largest settlement of the Mississippian people in north america

A

TRUE

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17
Q

Until the end of his life, Christopher Columbus believed that he had journeyed to

A

territories near the mainland of Asia

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18
Q

True or False

The Norsemen from Scandanavia explored and settled temporarily in North America, long before columbus

A

TRUE

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19
Q

What prompted the European quest for a western water route to Eastern Asia in 15th century?

A

The blocking of the overland route by Chinese leaders

See page 22

20
Q

True or False

During the sixteenth century, the dominate European power in the new world was Portugal

A

FALSE

See page 41

21
Q

True or False

A key to Spanish control over the indians in the Southwest was the Catholic mission system

A

TRUE

22
Q

True or False

The Renaissance came after and was a primary result of the age of exploration

A

FALSE

23
Q

Who led the first conquest of a major civilization in the Americas, at first being mistaken for a god by the Aztecs and entering Tenochtitlan peacefully?

A

Hernan Cortes

24
Q

What was the significance of the Lost Colony of the 1580’s?

A

It’s failiure represented the struggles of early colonization and the limited presence of the English in North America until the deafeat of the Spanish Armada

25
Q

In America, one significant effect of the Glorious Revolution was

A

Set a precedent for overthrowing the king

26
Q

Thomas Paines pamphlet common sense

A

Directly attacked king george

27
Q

What was a result of the royal proclamation of 1763

A

It forbade settlers west of the appalachains

28
Q

True or False: Backcountry dissent within the colonies in the years prior to the American Revolution was evidence of differing cultures and political priorities.

A

True

29
Q

As part of the townshend acts, the revenue act of 1767 posed a major threat to the colonists because it

A

relieved colonial officials of financial dependence on colonial assemblies.

30
Q

True or false: Under mercantilism, colonies supplied raw materials to the mother country

A

True

31
Q

The protests developed by the committees of the continental association

A

utilized economic boycotts.

32
Q

True or false: as a result of the French and Indian war, Spain gained control of the Louisiana territory

A

True

33
Q

True or False: The Boston tea party was the colonial response to British authorities greatly increasing the tax of on teas

A

True

34
Q

What was true of new france prior to the French and Indian war?

A

Far fewer french immigrated to new france

35
Q

True or False: active military engagements between the british and the colonists started the day after the continental congress adopted the declaration of independence.

A

False

36
Q

What statement accurately describes the colonial legislatures in the 18th century British colonies?

A

The assemblies could pass laws and gradually expanded their power and influence.

37
Q

George Washington won a key victory in his battle at fort necessity

A

False

38
Q

True or false: The Albany plan of union was quickly approved by the colonial legislatures and proved essential in the Americans winning the revolutionary war

A

False

39
Q

True or false: after the battle of bunker hill, the continental congress sent George the iii the olive branch petition which requested negotiations

A

True

40
Q

what was the significance of the boston massacre

A

Sent shockwaves through the colonies

41
Q

True or False: At the battle of bunker hill, the British suffered more losses than the colonists.

A

True

42
Q

True or False: Pontiacs rebellion helped contribute to the loss of French influence in the ohio river

A

False. Led to Proclamation of 1763

43
Q

True or False: salutary neglect described British policy toward French and Spanish colonial efforts in America before the wars for empire

A

false

44
Q

the sons of liberty

A

samuel adams

45
Q

True or False: the Paxton boys were a group of protestors formed in opposition to the stamp act.

A

false

46
Q
A