Chapter 1 Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

What are three reasons why we study

A

Help conserve
Learn more about world
Better harness ability

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2
Q

Formula of photosynthesis

A

CO2+H2O—> sugar and oxygen

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3
Q

What is major objective of studying plants, by how much

A

Increase yields of food

70% in next forty years

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4
Q

What are limits of plant growth

A

drought

Availability of fertilizer

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5
Q

Production is increasing faster than….. than ?

A

Population growth

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6
Q

6 main characteristics of plants

A
Green
Chlorophyll
Photosynthetic 
Rigid structure (cell wall of cellulose)
Plants don't move
Common mode of reproduction=flowers fruits seeds spores(except ferns and pines)
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7
Q

Is fungi a plant ? What do they have that plans have

A

Not a plant
Decomposer
Cell wall

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8
Q

Who laid down the foundation for biological classification systems
What system?
Classification of plant based on?

A
Carl Linnaeus 18th century
Binomial system (genus and species)
Reproductive structures
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9
Q

Major change since Linnaeus

That organisms are classified by

A

Basing on revolutionary and genetic relatedness not just looks
(Natural selection favoring mutations)

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10
Q

Five kingdoms of organisms

A

Bacteria animals fungi Protista and plants

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11
Q

First organisms what and when

What did they start to form which brought oxygen

A

Bacteria 3.5 bya

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

What were first organisms to colonize dry land ? When

Most diverse group

A

Green plant kingdom
450 mya
Angiosperms

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13
Q

When did origin of life start
When did photosynthesis evolve
When did multicellular organisms evolve (more complex from bacteria)

A

3.5 bya
3 bya
1.5 bya

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14
Q

Green land plants evolved when and did they evolve with other groups ?

A

1 billion years ago

No separate

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15
Q

Animals are more related to what than what

A

Fungi

Plants

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