Chapter 1 Plants Flashcards
What are three reasons why we study
Help conserve
Learn more about world
Better harness ability
Formula of photosynthesis
CO2+H2O—> sugar and oxygen
What is major objective of studying plants, by how much
Increase yields of food
70% in next forty years
What are limits of plant growth
drought
Availability of fertilizer
Production is increasing faster than….. than ?
Population growth
6 main characteristics of plants
Green Chlorophyll Photosynthetic Rigid structure (cell wall of cellulose) Plants don't move Common mode of reproduction=flowers fruits seeds spores(except ferns and pines)
Is fungi a plant ? What do they have that plans have
Not a plant
Decomposer
Cell wall
Who laid down the foundation for biological classification systems
What system?
Classification of plant based on?
Carl Linnaeus 18th century Binomial system (genus and species) Reproductive structures
Major change since Linnaeus
That organisms are classified by
Basing on revolutionary and genetic relatedness not just looks
(Natural selection favoring mutations)
Five kingdoms of organisms
Bacteria animals fungi Protista and plants
First organisms what and when
What did they start to form which brought oxygen
Bacteria 3.5 bya
Photosynthesis
What were first organisms to colonize dry land ? When
Most diverse group
Green plant kingdom
450 mya
Angiosperms
When did origin of life start
When did photosynthesis evolve
When did multicellular organisms evolve (more complex from bacteria)
3.5 bya
3 bya
1.5 bya
Green land plants evolved when and did they evolve with other groups ?
1 billion years ago
No separate
Animals are more related to what than what
Fungi
Plants