chapter 1 part 4 body parts and region Flashcards

1
Q

The central region of the body consists of the

A

the head, neck, and trunk.

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2
Q

The trunk can be divided into three regions:

A

the thorax, (2) the abdomen, and (3) the pelvis.

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3
Q

chest cavity where the heart and lungs are located.

A

thorax

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4
Q

The abdomen contains

A

liver, stomach, and intenstines

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5
Q

The pelvis contains

A

the bladder and reproductive organs.

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6
Q

The upper limb is divided into

A

the arm, (2) the forearm, (3) the wrist, and (4) the hand.

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7
Q

The arm extends

A

from the shoulder to the elbow,

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8
Q

the forearm

A

extends from the elbow to the wrist.

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9
Q

The lower limb is divided into

A

the thigh, (2) the leg, (3) the ankle, and (4) the foot.

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10
Q

The thigh extends

A

from the hip to the knee,

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11
Q

the leg extends

A

from the knee to the ankle.

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12
Q

the terms arm and leg refer to only a part of the limb.

A

.

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13
Q

The abdomen is often subdivided superficially into

A

four quadrants, by two imaginary lines—one horizontal and one vertical—that intersect at the navel

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14
Q

The quadrants formed are

A

the right-upper, (2) the left-upper, (3) the right-lower, and (4) the left-lower quadrants.

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15
Q

the abdomen is sometimes subdivided into regions

A

by four imaginary lines—two horizontal and two vertical.

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16
Q

These four lines create a

“virtual” tic-tac-toe grid on the abdomen, resulting in nine regions:

A

(1) epigastric (ep-ee-GAS-trik),
(2, 3) right and left hypochondriac (high-poh-KON-dree-ack),
(4) umbilical (um-BIL-ih-kal),
(5, 6) right and left lumbar (LUM-bar),
(7) hypogastric (high-poh-GAS-trik),
and (8, 9) right and left iliac (IL-ee-ack)

17
Q

Health professionals use the quadrants or regions as reference points for

A

locating the underlying organs. For example, the
appendix is in the right-lower quadrant, and the pain of an acute appendicitis
is usually felt there.