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EOR Pediatrics > Chapter 1: Milestones, Vaccines, Prevention etc > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Milestones, Vaccines, Prevention etc Flashcards

1
Q

Vaccines needed at 2 mo

A

DTap, IPV, Hep B aka Pediarix
HiB
PCV13
Rotavirus

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2
Q

Vaccines needed at 4 mo

A

DTap, IPV, Hib aka Pentacel
PCV13
Rotavirus

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3
Q

Vaccines needed at 6 mo

A 
DTap, IPV, Hep B aka Pediarix
HiB
PCV
Rotavirus
First dose of influenza (then 2nd dose in 4 weeks)
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4
Q

Vaccines needed at 12 mo

A

MMR
Varicella
Hep A (then give 2nd dose 6mo after 1st dose)
Influenza (then 2nd dose in 4 weeks)

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5
Q

Vaccines needed at 15mo

A

DTap, IPV, HIB aka Pentacel
PCV13
Influenza (then 2nd dose in 4 weeks)

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6
Q

Vaccines needed at 18 mo

A

2nd Hep A

Influenza

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7
Q

Vaccines needed at 3 years

A

Influenza

Catch up of PCV13 if patient has not yet had

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8
Q

Vaccines needed at 4 years

A 
DTap, IPV aka Kinrix
MMR
Varicella
Influenza
(Catch up of PCV13 if patient has not yet had)
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9
Q

Vaccines needed at 11 years

A

TDap
MCV
Gardasil (this is for boys AND girls; give 2nd dose 2 mo after 1st dose, 3rd dose 6 mo after 1st dose)
Influenza

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10
Q

1 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • calms when upset
  • follows parents w/ eyes
  • recognizes caregivers voice
  • starts to smile
  • lifts head when prone
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11
Q

2 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • social head
  • self comforts
  • holds head up
  • symmetric movements
  • begins push up when prone
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12
Q

4 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • expressive babbling
  • pushes chest to elbows
  • begins to roll and reach
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13
Q

6mo developmental surveillance

A
  • recognizes faces
  • babbles, vocal turn taking
  • responds to name
  • visual and oral exploration
  • hand to mouth
  • *rolls over
  • *sits w/ support
  • *stands supported and bounces
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14
Q

9 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • stranger anxiety
  • points to objects
  • plays peek a boo
  • sits w/ no support
  • says mama and dada nonspecifically
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15
Q

1 yr developmental surveillance

A
  • waves bye bye
  • one to two words (mama and dada specific)
  • bangs two cubes
  • stands alone
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16
Q

15 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • imitates activities
  • scribbles
  • **walks well
  • two to three words
17
Q

18 mo developmental surveillance

A
  • six words
  • points to one body part
  • walks up steps, runs
  • stacks 2 or 3 blocks
  • uses spoon
18
Q

2 yr developmental surveillance

A
  • at least 50 words
  • 2 word phrases
  • stacks 5-6 blocks
  • throws ball overhand
  • jumps
19
Q

3 yr developmental surveillance

A
  • feeds
  • dresses self
  • two to three sentences
  • speech 75% understandable
  • gender identity
  • alternates feet up stairs
  • copies circle
20
Q

4 yr developmental surveillance

A
  • *fantasy play
  • says full name
  • knows what to do if cold/hungry/tired (2 of 3)
  • knows four colors
  • hops on one foot
  • copies cross
  • dresses self
21
Q

5-6 yr developmental surveillance

A
  • balances on one foot, hops, skips
  • able to tie knot
  • displays school-readiness skills
  • mature pencil grasp
  • draws person, six body parts
  • can copy square, triangle
  • good articulation/language skills
  • counts to 10
22
Q

At what age can baby have honey?

A

12 mo

23
Q

Self feeding at what age?

A

9 mo

24
Q

At what age can baby have whole milk?

A

1 yr

-switch to low fat milk at 2 years

25
Q

At what age should lead and anemia be screened for?

A

At 1yr (again at 2 yrs if high risk or medicaid)

26
Q

At what age should autism be screened for?

A

18 mo and 24 mo

27
Q

Leading cause of death in children <4 mo old?

A

SIDS

28
Q

Leading cause of deaths >4mo old?

A

Traumatic injuries

-car accidents #1 after age 3y/o

29
Q

What is the best indicator of future intellectual potential?

A

Language

30
Q

Dysfluency

A

interruptions in flow of speech
-resolves by age 4y/o
(true dysfluency = stuttering = speech therapy)

31
Q

Speech Disorders vs Language Disorders

A
  • Speech and Phonetics are expressive disorders

- Language disorders affect both expressive and receptive language skills

32
Q

Dental development

A
  • lower central incisors @ 6-10mo****
  • upper central incisors @ 8-12mo
  • upper lateral incisors @ 10-16
  • *full set of primary teeth will erupt by 25-33mo of age**

EOR Pediatrics (16 decks)

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