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Personalize Filipino Study > Chapter 1 meanings (Filipino - English) > Flashcards

Chapter 1 meanings (Filipino - English) Flashcards

1
Q

Kumusta Ka?

A

How are you?

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2
Q

ka

A

You (second person singular)

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3
Q

Mabuti

A

Fine.

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4
Q

ako

A

I (first person singular)

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5
Q

si

A

subject marker (used for proper nouns or names)

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6
Q

Ako si Sarah

A

I am Sarah
(I + si + Sarah)

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7
Q

ang

A

subject marker (used for common nouns)

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8
Q

pangalan ko

A

my name

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9
Q

Ralph ang pangalan ko

A

My name is Ralph
(Ralph + ang + name + my)

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10
Q

Ikinagagalak

A

pleased

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11
Q

ikinagagalak ko

A

I am pleased

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12
Q

na

A

linker

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13
Q

kong

A

contraction of ko + na

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14
Q

makilala

A

meet

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15
Q

Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

A

Pleased to meet you
(Pleased + I + na + meet + you)

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16
Q

Kumusta Ka?
Mabuti ako si Sarah.
Ralph Woods ang pangalan ko.
Ikinagagalak* kong makilala ka.
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

A

How are you?
Fine. I am Sarah.
My name is Ralph Woods.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.

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17
Q

Sino

A

Who

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18
Q

Sino ka?

A

Who are you?
(Who + you?)

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19
Q

po

A

honorific

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20
Q

kayo

A

you (plural)

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21
Q

Sino po kayo?

A

Who are you? (formal; polite)
(Who + honorific + you?)

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22
Q

ano

A

what

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23
Q

Ano ang pangalan mo?

A

What is your name?
(What + ang + name + your?)

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24
Q

Predicate-Subject of I am Sarah

A

Si Sarah ako
(Si + Sarah + I)

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25
Q

Subject-Predicate of I am Sarah

A

Ako si Sarah
(I + si + Sarah)

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26
Q

Predicate-Subject of My name is Ralph

A

Ralph ang pangalan ko.
(Ralph + ang + pangalan + my)

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27
Q

Subject-Predicate of My name is Ralph

A

Ang pangalan ko ay Ralph .
(Ang + name + my + ay + Ralph)

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28
Q

pong

A

contraction of the honorific po + na

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29
Q

ho

A

honorific; used to show politeness and respect; less formal than po

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30
Q

ikaw

A

you (second person singular; used only either alone or at the beginning of the sentence)

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31
Q

kayo

A

you (second person singular)

32
Q

Kumusta po kayo?
Mabuti. Ikaw?
Mabuti po. Ako ho is Ralph.
Ako is Richard Tolentino
Ikinagagalak ko pong makilala kayo.
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

A

How are you?
Fine. And you?
Fine. I am Ralph.
I am Richard Tolentino.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.

33
Q

Ako po si Ralph.

A

I am Ralph.

34
Q

Ralph po ang pangalan ko.

A

My name is Ralph.

35
Q

Ano po ang pangalan ninyo?

A

What is you name?

36
Q

Ako is Ralph

A

I am Ralph
(I + si + Ralph)

37
Q

Ikaw is Sarah

A

You Sarah
(You + si + Sarah)

38
Q

Si Sarah ka.

A

You are Sarah
(Si + Sarah + you)

39
Q

Siya si Mr. Tolentino

A

He is Mr. Tolentino
(He + si + Mr. Tolentino)

40
Q

Ralph ang pangalan ko.

A

My name is Ralph
(Ralph + ang + name + my)

41
Q

Sarah ang pangalan mo

A

Your name is Sarah
(Sarah + ang + name + your)

42
Q

Mr. Tolentino ang pangalan niya.

A

His name is Mr. Tolentino
(Mr. Tolentino + ang + name + niya + his)

43
Q

mga

A

used to make any common noun plural

44
Q

pangalan

A

name

45
Q

mga pangalan

A

names

46
Q

sina

A

subject marker for plural proper nouns

47
Q

at

A

and

48
Q

sina Ralph at Melissa

A

Ralph and Melissa
(sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

49
Q

Kami sina Ralph at Melissa

A

We are Ralph and Melissa
(We “the speakers” + sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

50
Q

Tayo sina Ralph Melissa, at Mr. Tolentino

A

We are Ralph, Melissa, and Mr. Tolentino
(We “the speakers + person being addressed” + sina + Ralph + Melissa + and + Mr. Tolentino)

51
Q

ito

A

this

52
Q

Ito si..

A

this is..

53
Q

Ito is Ralph

A

This is Ralph
(This + si + Ralph)

54
Q

maganda

A

beautiful; good

55
Q

magandang

A

contraction of maganda + na

56
Q

gabi

A

evening

57
Q

Magandang gabi!

A

Good evening!
(Good + na + evening)

58
Q

Magandang gabi po!

A

Good evening!
(Good + na + evening + po!)

59
Q

din/rin

A

also; too

60
Q

Magandang gabi rin.

A

Good evening too.
(Good + na + evening + too)

61
Q

estudyante

A

student

62
Q

Estudyante siya

A

She is a student (She is a student)

63
Q

Melissa, ito si Ralph. Ralph, si Melissa. Estudyante siya.
Magandang gabi po.
Magandang gabi rin, Melissa

A

Melissa, this is Ralph. Ralph, Melissa. She is a student
Good evening.
Good evening too, Melissa

64
Q

Magandang umaga!

A

Good morning!

65
Q

Magandang tanghali!

A

Good noon! (literally)

66
Q

Magandang hapon!

A

Good afternoon!

67
Q

Magandang araw!

A

Good day!

68
Q

Paalam, Melissa.

A

Goodbye, Melissa

69
Q

Sige po.

A

Bye.

70
Q

Singular subjects pronouns: in Filipino

A

Ako, Ikaw, ka ,siya

71
Q

Plural subjects pronouns: in Filipino

A

kami (exclusive), tayo (inclusive), kayo, sila

72
Q

Singular possessive pronouns: in Filipino

A

ko, mo, niya

73
Q

Meanings:
ako
Ikaw, ka
siya

A

I
you
he/she

74
Q

Meanings:
kami (exclusive)
tayo (inclusive)
kayo
sila

A

us
us or we + you
you
they

75
Q

Meanings:
ko
mo
niya

A

my
your
your

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