Chapter 1 meanings (English - Filipino) Flashcards

1
Q

How are you?

A

Kumusta ka?

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2
Q

You (second person singular)

A

ka

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3
Q

Fine

A

Mabuti

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4
Q

I (first person singular)

A

ako

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5
Q

subject marker (used for proper nouns or names)

A

ang

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6
Q

I am Sarah
(I + si + Sarah)

A

Ako si Sarah

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7
Q

subject marker (used for common nouns)

A

ang

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8
Q

my name

A

pangalan ko

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9
Q

My name is Ralph
(Ralph + ang + name + my)

A

Ralph ang pangalan ko

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10
Q

pleased

A

Ikinagagalak

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11
Q

I am pleased

A

ikinagagalak ko

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12
Q

linker

A

na

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13
Q

contraction of ko + na

A

kong

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14
Q

meet

A

makilala

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15
Q

Pleased to meet you
(Pleased + I + na + meet + you)

A

Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

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16
Q

How are you?
Fine. I am Sarah.
My name is Ralph Woods.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.

A

Kumusta Ka?
Mabuti ako si Sarah.
Ralph Woods ang pangalan ko.
Ikinagagalak* kong makilala ka.
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

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17
Q

Who

A

Sino

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18
Q

Who are you?
(Who + you?)

A

Sino ka?

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19
Q

honorific

A

po

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20
Q

you (plural)

A

kayo

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21
Q

Who are you? (formal; polite)
(Who + honorific + you?)

A

Sino po kayo?

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22
Q

what

A

ano

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23
Q

What is your name?
(What + ang + name + your?)

A

Ano ang pangalan mo?

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24
Q

Predicate-Subject of I am Sarah

A

Si Sarah ako
(Si + Sarah + I)

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25
Q

Subject-Predicate of I am Sarah

A

Ako si Sarah
(I + si + Sarah)

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26
Q

Predicate-Subject of My name is Ralph

A

Ralph ang pangalan ko.
(Ralph + ang + pangalan + my)

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27
Q

Subject-Predicate of My name is Ralph

A

Ang pangalan ko ay Ralph .
(Ang + name + my + ay + Ralph)

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28
Q

contraction of the honorific po + na

A

pong

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29
Q

honorific; used to show politeness and respect; less formal than po

A

ho

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30
Q

you (second person singular; used only either alone or at the beginning of the sentence)

A

ikaw

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31
Q

you (second person singular)

A

kayo

32
Q

How are you?
Fine. And you?
Fine. I am Ralph.
I am Richard Tolentino.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.

A

Kumusta po kayo?
Mabuti. Ikaw?
Mabuti po. Ako ho is Ralph.
Ako is Richard Tolentino
Ikinagagalak ko pong makilala kayo.
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

33
Q

I am Ralph.

A

Ako po si Ralph.

34
Q

My name is Ralph.

A

Ralph po ang pangalan ko.

35
Q

What is you name?

A

Ano po ang pangalan ninyo?

36
Q

I am Ralph
(I + si + Ralph)

A

Ako is Ralph

37
Q

You Sarah
(You + si + Sarah)

A

Ikaw is Sarah

38
Q

You are Sarah
(Si + Sarah + you)

A

Si Sarah ka.

39
Q

He is Mr. Tolentino
(He + si + Mr. Tolentino)

A

Siya si Mr. Tolentino

40
Q

My name is Ralph
(Ralph + ang + name + my)

A

Ralph ang pangalan ko.

41
Q

Your name is Sarah
(Sarah + ang + name + your)

A

Sarah ang pangalan mo

42
Q

His name is Mr. Tolentino
(Mr. Tolentino + ang + name + niya + his)

A

Mr. Tolentino ang pangalan niya.

43
Q

used to make any common noun plural

A

mga

44
Q

name

A

pangalan

45
Q

names

A

mga pangalan

46
Q

subject marker for plural proper nouns

A

sina

47
Q

and

A

at

48
Q

Ralph and Melissa
(sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

A

sina Ralph at Melissa

49
Q

We are Ralph and Melissa
(We “the speakers” + sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

A

Kami sina Ralph at Melissa

50
Q

We are Ralph, Melissa, and Mr. Tolentino
(We “the speakers + person being addressed” + sina + Ralph + Melissa + and + Mr. Tolentino)

A

Tayo sina Ralph Melissa, at Mr. Tolentino

51
Q

this

A

ito

52
Q

this is..

A

Ito si..

53
Q

This is Ralph
(This + si + Ralph)

A

Ito is Ralph

54
Q

beautiful; good

A

maganda

55
Q

contraction of maganda + na

A

magandang

56
Q

evening

A

gabi

57
Q

Good evening!
(Good + na + gabi + evening)

A

Magandang gabi!

58
Q

Good evening!
(Good + na + gabi + evening + po!)

A

Magandang gabi po!

59
Q

also; too

A

din/rin

60
Q

Good evening too.
(Good + na + evening + too)

A

Magandang gabi rin.

61
Q

student

A

estudyante

62
Q

She is a student (She is a student)

A

Estudyante siya

63
Q

Melissa, this is Ralph. Ralph, Melissa. She is a student
Good evening.
Good evening too, Melissa

A

Melissa, ito si Ralph. Ralph, si Melissa. Estudyante siya.
Magandang gabi po.
Magandang gabi rin, Melissa

64
Q

Good morning!

A

Magandang umaga!

65
Q

Good noon! (literally)

A

Magandang tanghali!

66
Q

Good afternoon!

A

Magandang hapon!

67
Q

Good day!

A

Magandang araw!

68
Q

Goodbye, Melissa

A

Paalam, Melissa.

69
Q

Bye.

A

Sige po.

70
Q

Singular subjects pronouns: in Filipino

A

Ako, Ikaw, ka ,siya

71
Q

Plural subjects pronouns: in Filipino

A

kami (exclusive), tayo (inclusive), kayo, sila

72
Q

Singular possessive pronouns: in Filipino

A

ko, mo, niya

73
Q

Meanings:
I
you
he/she

A

ako
Ikaw, ka
siya

74
Q

Meanings:
us
us or we + you
you
they

A

kami (exclusive)
tayo (inclusive)
kayo
sila

75
Q

Meanings:
my
your
your

A

ko
mo
niya