Chapter 1: Key Terms

Question 1

Argument

Answer 1

A croup of statements in which the premises are intended to support the conclusion.

Question 2

Conclusion

Answer 2

In an argument, the statement that the premises are intended to support.

Question 3

Explanation

Answer 3

A statement or statements intended to tell you why or how something is the case. It does not try to prove anything to you.

Question 4

Indicator words

Answer 4

Words that frequently accompany arguments and signal that a premise or conclusion is present.

Question 5

Inference

Answer 5

The process of reasoning from a premise or premises to a conclusion based on those premises.

Question 6

Logic

Answer 6

The study of inference and the rules that govern it

Question 7

Premise

Answer 7

In an argument, a reason given in support of the conclusion.

Question 8

Statement (claim)

Answer 8

An assertion that something is or is not the case.

Question 9

Critical thinking

Answer 9

(1) Systematic (2) evaluation or formulation of (3) beliefs or statements by (4) rational standards