Chapter 1: Integrated Training Essentials Flashcards
Integrated training
train with optimal posture in all planes of motion to develop high levels of dynamic flexibility, core strength, neuromuscular control, power, speed/agility/quickness, and functional strength
Functional continuum
all three planes of motion, multidimensional movement, entire muscle-contraction spectrum, entire contraction-velocity spectrum, all acute variables manipulated
Neuromuscular efficiency
the ability of the neuromuscular system to produce and reduce forces, and stabilize the entire HMS
Stabilization strength
ability of stabilizing muscles to provide dynamic stabilization and postural equilibrium during functional activities
Force-couple
muscles working together to produce movement around a joint (agonists, synergists, antagonists)
Integrated sports performance program
flexibility, metabolic energy system, core, balance, plyomertic, speed/agility/quickness, resistance, and sport specific training
Exercise selection criteria
safe, challenging, progressive, systematic, proprioceptively enriched, activity-specific
Exercise selection variables
- Plane of motion
- Body position
- Base of support.
- Lower/upper extremity symmetry
- External resistance.
- Balance modality
Exercise progression continuum
Progress exercises from:
- Slow to fast.
- Known to unknown.
- Stable to unstable.
- Controlled to dynamic functional movement.
- Low to high force.
- Correct execution to increased intensity
The OPT model, Stabilization level
Phase 1: Stabilization Endurance
- Increase stabilization strength
- Develop optimal nervous-muscular system communication.
- Proprioceptive progressions.
- Correct muscle imbalances.
- Increase flexibility.
- Joint and postural stabilization
The OPT model, Strength Level
Phase 2: Strength Endurance
continue enhancing stabilization strength and endurance while increasing prime mover strength
The OPT model, Strength Level
Phase 3: Hypertrophy
maximize muscle growth
The OPT model, Strength Level
Phase 4: Maximal strength
maximize prime mover strength
The OPT model, Power Level
Phase 5: Power
enhance prime mover strength while improving rate of force production
The OPT model, Power Level
Phase 6: Maximal Power
produce maximal acceleration and rate of force production, reserved for high-level athletes.