Chapter 1: Human Science Review Flashcards

1
Q

Body plane that divides the body into a left and right side

A

Sagittal plane

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2
Q

Body plane that divides the body into an anterior and posterior

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

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3
Q

Body plane that divides the body into a superior half and inferior half

A

Transverse plane

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4
Q

Closer to the midline

A

Medial

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5
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

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6
Q

Closer to a point of reference

A

Proximal

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7
Q

Farther from a point of reference

A

Distal

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8
Q

Higher, or farther up

A

Superior

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9
Q

Lower, or farther down

A

Inferior

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10
Q

Back side of the body

A

Posterior (body direction), or dorsal

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11
Q

Front side of the body

A

Anterior (body direction), or ventral

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12
Q

Anatomical position

A

Body standing straight with palms facing forward

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13
Q

Dorsal body cavities

A
  • cranial cavity

- spinal cavity

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14
Q

Ventral body cavities

A
  • thoracic cavity
  • diaphragm
  • abdominal cavity
  • pelvic cavity
  • abdominopelvic cavity (abdominal and pelvic cavity together)
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15
Q

System that breaks down good into usable material for the body

A

Digestive system

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16
Q

System that regulates hormones in the body

A

Endocrine system

17
Q

System used for reproduction

A

Reproductive system

18
Q

System that delivers and moves important materials around the body, such as blood

A

Circulatory system

19
Q

System that is responsible for pumping blood around the body, includes the heart

A

Cardiovascular system

20
Q

System responsible for delivering oxygen to the body and discarding of carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

21
Q

Outermost system of the body, includes hair skin and nails

A

Integumentary system

22
Q

System that includes the bones and joints, involves movement and protection of the body

A

Skeletal system

23
Q

System that uses signals for sensory perception and to communicate with the body

A

Nervous system

24
Q

What is the body’s maintenance of internal balance?

A

Homeostasis

25
Fluid within cells
Intracellular fluid
26
Fluid between cells, includes blood plasma and lymph
Extracellular fluid
27
Reactions that break substances down, forms ATP
Catabolism
28
Reactions that build substances up, require ATP
Anabolism
29
All the processes that take place in your body, including catabolism and anabolism
Metabolism
30
What are the areas of the abdomen called and what are their names?
- quadrants - Right lower quadrant - left lower quadrant - right upper quadrant - left upper quadrant
31
Study of body structure
Anatomy
32
Study of body functions
Physiology
33
What keeps body systems in normal range and is critical for maintaining health?
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