Chapter 1: EMS Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

An individual who has training in specific aspects of advanced life support, such as intravenous therapy, and the administration of certain emergency medications.

A

advanced EMT (AEMT)

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2
Q

Advanced lifesaving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT

A

advanced life support (ALS)

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3
Q

Comprehensive legislation that is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against discrimination

A

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

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4
Q

A device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to the patient

A

automated external defibrillator (AED)

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5
Q

A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care

A

certification

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6
Q

A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system

A

continuous quality improvement (CQI)

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7
Q

A system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in providing callers with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS crews

A

emergency medical dispatch (EMD)

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8
Q

The first trained individual, such as a police officer, fire fighter, lifeguard, or other rescuer, to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical assistance

A

emergency medical responder (EMR)

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9
Q

A multidisciplinary system that represents the combined efforts of several professionals and agencies to provide prehospital emergency care to the sick and injured

A

emergency medical services (EMS)

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10
Q

An individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications

A

emergency medical technician (EMT)

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11
Q

Federal legislation passed in 1996. Its main effect in EMS is limiting availability of patients’ health care information and penalizing violations of patient privacy

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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12
Q

The delivery of medication directly into a vein

A

intravenous (IV) therapy

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13
Q

The process whereby a state allows individuals to perform a regulated act

A

licensure

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14
Q

Physician instructions that are given directly by radio or cell phone (online/direct) or indirectly by protocol/guidelines (offline/indirect), as authorized by the medical director of the service program

A

medical control

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15
Q

The physician who authorizes or delegates to the EMT the authority to provide medical care in the field

A

medical director

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16
Q

A document created by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) that outlines the skills performed by various EMS providers

A

National EMS Scope of Practice Model

17
Q

An individual who has extensive training in advanced life support, including endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, and other advanced assessment and treatment skills

A

paramedic

18
Q

Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring

A

primary prevention

19
Q

The designated area in which the EMS service is responsible for the provision of prehospital emergency care and transportation to the hospital

A

primary service area (PSA)

20
Q

Focused on examining the health needs of entire populations with the goal of preventing health problems

A

public health

21
Q

A call center, staffed by trained personnel who are responsible for managing requests for police, fire fighting, and ambulance services.

A

public safety access point

22
Q

The responsibility of the medical director to ensure that the appropriate medical care standards are met by EMTs on each call

A

quality control

23
Q

Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent

A

secondary prevention