Chapter 1-drug/agents & Factors

Question 0

A drug information source that would be most appropriate to use to identify an unknown drug products by its appearance

Answer 0

PDR

Provides color pictures of many drugs to facilitate the ID of unknown drug products

Question 1

Pharmacology

Answer 1

Study of history, sources and physical and chemical properties of drugs
How drugs affect living system

Question 2

A device used to estimate body surface area based on a clients height and weight is a

Answer 2

Nomogram

A chart that permits estimation of BSA from height and weight data

Question 3

If the half life of an antibiotic is 6 hours, the percentage of the original dose that will remain in a clients body 24 hours after a single dose has been administered is

Answer 3

6.25
As each 6 hour interval ( 1 half life ) elapses, the drug concentration in the body is further reduced by 50% of what it was at the beginning of the interval

Question 4

Legend drug

Answer 4

Labeled with caution, federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription
All prescription drugs are legend drugs

Question 5

Abnormal reactivity that is based on genetic factors and may occur with the first exposure to a drug is known as

Answer 5

Idiosyncratic effect which is a adverse reaction

Question 6

Pharmacodynamics

Answer 6

The study of biochemical and physiological effects of drugs as well as their mechanism of action

Question 7

Soft gelatin capsule most commonly employed in encapsulating

Answer 7

Liquid drugs

Designed to encapsulate liquid medication

Question 8

Liquid medicinal product that contains both oil and water

Answer 8

Emulsion

Question 9

The controlled substance act classifies drugs according to their potential for abuse and it also

Answer 9

Regulates the manufacture and distribution of drugs that may cause dependence

Question 10

Secretion of a drug into the renal tubule occurs at

Answer 10

Proximal tubule

Question 11

Process by which a drug passes into the fluids of the body is

Answer 11

Absorption
Process by which the drug passes from the site of administration into the body fluids that will carry it to its site of action

Question 12

Drug molecules that are bound to plasma protein are

Answer 12

Pharmacologically inactive

Unable to elicit effort until the active levels fall

Question 13

The minimal level of a drug required to elicit a pharmacological response is

Answer 13

Minimum effective concentration

Question 14

When the effect of one drug are potentiated or diminished is called

Answer 14

Drug interaction

Question 15

Acetaminophen with codeine is considered

Answer 15

Schedule III agent
Controlled substance
Legend drug

Question 16

Necessary when measuring the plasma concentration of a drug

Answer 16

Age and weight
Clients renal, hepatic,& cardiovascular functioning status
Clients use of other medications

Question 17

Which drug can green tea effect due to having vitamin k

Answer 17

Warfarin

Question 18

Clients with concern for medication payments

Answer 18

There are agencies that provide assistance such as PPA

Question 19

The use of the antibiotic is

Answer 19

Curative

They are given to cure an infection

Question 20

Suspension form drug

Answer 20

Shake throughly

Question 21

Microsomal enzymes are important factor in which drug therapy

Answer 21

Bio transformation

They originate in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum if the liver and are necessary for metabolism or biotransformation

Question 22

A client with renal insufficiency and is taking a lot of medication

Answer 22

Client may need to have lower dosages due to the risk of accumulation of the medications

Question 23

patient is taking a medication to increase the time it takes to clot her blood (anticoagulant) has a long history of using herbal agents what statements show patient needs further training

Answer 23

I can continue to use garlic for a dietary supplement to decrease my cholesterol
* garlic has shown to increase the risk of bleeding

Question 24

client who is taking black cohosh for pms is talking to nurse about considering getting pregnant

Answer 24

black cohosh is a contraindicated during pregnancy due to increased risk of miscarriage

Question 25

when administering a medication the route of administration primarily affects the drugs

Answer 25

absorption

which is the process by which a drug passes from its site of administration into the fluids of the body

Question 26

the clinical pharmacology section of a drug product insert describes

Answer 26

the mechanism of action of the active drug int he human body

Question 27

the physician has prescribed enteric-coated tablets for the client. which is true about enteric-coated tablets

Answer 27

tablets are designed to carry drugs that can irritate the stomach

Question 28

client has switched from brand name to generic version of the same drug

Answer 28

it is possible for the client to respond in a different manner to the generic version
* the generic drug may not be bio-equivalent to the brand name due to the differences in formulation

Question 29

drug induced teratogenesis likely to occur

Answer 29

during the first trimester of pregnancy

Question 30

an elderly woman with mild liver damage due to hepatitis

the client may need to reduce dosages of medication because

Answer 30

the drugs may accumulate in the clients body a produce toxicity which is a cumulative effect of both the drug and active metabolites

Question 31

client asks nurse if she should take the herb ginko to help with forgetfulness , nurse best response is

Answer 31

herbal medicine ARE not regulated by the FDA therefore safety cannot be regulated

Question 32

study of how drugs are best used to treat illness is called

Answer 32

pharmacotherapuetics

Question 33

sterile sealed glass containers that hold a single liquid dose is

Answer 33

ampules

Question 34

during early stage of development the first name applied to a new drug is

Answer 34

chemical name

Question 35

under the controlled substance act of 1970, schedule 1 drugs are those that have

Answer 35

high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use in the united states

Question 36

drugs administered sub lingual are

Answer 36

absorbed directly into the bloodstream

they have a more rapid onset of action

Question 37

some clinical trials indicated that garlic may have which beneficial effect

Answer 37

reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke

Question 38

nurse understands that administration of medications

Answer 38

allergic reactions are not the result of pharmacological effects of the medication

Question 39

after receiving numerous doses of a narcotic for pain the client seems to require the medication more often

Answer 39

tolerance