🩵 Chapter 1: Confounding Variables Flashcards
Confounds
variable that changed systematically with your independent variable
Confound Cons
- don’t know about them (hidden)
- mislead you
- could be real cause of results
Group Bias
when groups weren’t the same to begin with but thought they were
Random Assignment
participants placed in groups randomly for an experiment
Placebo Effect
expectations cause change in behavior
Single Masked (Blind) Study
participants don’t know what group they’re in
Experimenter Bias
researchers expectations cause effect, not independent variable
Double Masked (Blind) Study
participants nor data collectors know who is in what group
Informed Consent
providing enough info for participants to decide whether or not to do study
Confidentiality
keeping data private, can’t share individual results
Debriefing
telling participants more about study