Chapter 1 (Ancient Science Technology)

Question 1

It is considered as “Stone Age” where early humans learned to use stone tools for their survival.

Answer 1

Early Civilization

Question 2

Early Humans who lived in small tribes of hunter-gatherers.

Answer 2

Nomads

Question 3

a period where Human Civilization began.

Answer 3

Sumerian Civilization

Question 4

It means the Land between Rivers | This is where the Sumerians stayed and flourished.

Answer 4

Mesopotamia

Question 5

Meaning of Middle and River

Answer 5

“Meso” | “Potam”

Question 6

These are the people who stayed in Mesopotamia

Answer 6

Sumerians

Question 7

When did the Sumerians settled and built along the Rivers in South Mesopotamia

Answer 7

4500 BCE

Question 8

A Temple built for the patron gods and goddesses

Answer 8

Ziggurat

Question 9

When did the summerians built the Ziggurat

Answer 9

2000 B.C

Question 10

Irrigation Systems of Sumerians

Answer 10

Levees

Question 11

It is considered as one of the Greatest contribution of the Sumerians | The Writing system of the Sumerians.

Answer 11

Cuneiform

Question 12

Standard Number system of Sumerians, which later on Applied by Babylonian Civilization.

Answer 12

Sexagesimal

Question 13

Transportation for travel, trade, and war.

Answer 13

Sailbot

Question 14

Tool to easily transport agricultural product and transfer people from one place to another.

Answer 14

Wheel

Question 15

A tool or device that is used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting.

Answer 15

Plow

Question 16

Sumerians believed that the disease was punishment from god due to certain committed sins or wrong doings or due to action of demons or bad spirits

Answer 16

Medicine

Question 17

A Civilization known for Hanging Garden

Answer 17

Babylonian Civilization

Question 18

When did Babylonian took Charge?

Answer 18

2004 B.C

Question 19

Who built the Hanging Garden?

Answer 19

King Nebuchadnezzar (for his wife Amyitis)

Question 20

Who conquered Babylonian

Answer 20

Samu-abum.

Question 21

How high is the Hanging Garden?

Answer 21

75 Ft.

Question 22

it is a Civilization created under one ruler, King Narmer

Answer 22

Egyptian Civilization

Question 23

Refer to their King, or Ruler and considered to be as a divine being; EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION.

Answer 23

Pharaoh

Question 24

A government ruled by religious leader since they believed that pharaoh is a living god.

Answer 24

Theocracy

Question 25

A process of preserving the Body of their Ruler or Pharaoh

Answer 25

Mummification

Question 26

It is a Salt used to Preserved the Body

Answer 26

Natron

Question 27

Egyptian Writing System

Answer 27

Hieroglyphics

Question 28

Egyptian signs that write out morphemes | Egyptian signs that represent one or more sound | Egyptian signs that denotes neither morpheme nor sound but help with the meaning of a group of signs that precede them.

Answer 28

Logorams | Phonograms | Determinatives

Question 29

A writing material similar to paper, during Egyptian Civilization

Answer 29

Papyrus

Question 30

Egyptian Physician performed the following practices.

Answer 30

Eye-Surgery and Dentistry

Question 31

A hand-operated device for lifting water from the Nile River into buckets, used for their irrigation system.

Answer 31

Shadufs

Question 32

Used to lift water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation trenches.

Answer 32

Archimedean Screw

Question 33

Egyptian Civilization other contribution

Answer 33

Mathematics, Calendar, and Wigs

Question 34

Calendar of Egyptian Civilization consist of

Answer 34

365 Days per Year

Question 35

Transpired during 8th Century BC.

Answer 35

Greek Civilization

Question 36

Art and literature performances of ancient Greeks were performed in theaters.

Answer 36

Theaters

Question 37

These theaters were large, open-air structured consisted of the seating area.

Answer 37

Theatron

Question 38

A circular space for the actors to perform

Answer 38

Orchestra

Question 39

The Stage

Answer 39

Skene

Question 40

Famous Greek Philosophers

Answer 40

 Socrates  Plato  Aristotle  Thales  Pythagoras

Question 41

Famous Greek Philosopher who developed the Socratic Method

Answer 41

Socrates

Question 42

What are the major contribution of Plato

Answer 42

Founded the Academy of Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western World.

Question 43

What are the major contribution of Aristotle

Answer 43

Founded the Empirical approach in studying nature | Founded the theory of four causes.

Question 44

Famous Greek Philosopher who believed that water was the only substance that was source of all things.

Answer 44

Thales

Question 45

Famous Greek Philosopher who developed Pythagorean Theorem

Answer 45

Pythagoras

Question 46

Civilization founded in 753 BCE

Answer 46

Roman Civilization

Question 47

Notable figures who founded the Roman Civilization

Answer 47

King Romulus and Remus

Question 48

Romans’ native volcanic stone to construct buildings.

Answer 48

Tufa

Question 49

Roman built this to convey water from far away springs and mountains into the cities and towns through gravity.

Answer 49

Aqueducts

Question 50

Roman first aqueduct built in 312 BC.

Answer 50

Aqua Appia

Question 51

Famous Roman Architectures

Answer 51

* The Pantheon * Colosseum * Arch of Septimius Severus * Maison Carree

Question 52

Number System of Roman Civilization

Answer 52

Roman Numerals

Question 53

Cover was made of wax but later on changed to animal skin.

Answer 53

Bound Books

Question 54

Romans used this in politics and governance.

Answer 54

Newspapers

Question 55

Temple of all the Roman gods.

Answer 55

The Pantheon

Question 56

Largest Amphitheater.

Answer 56

Colosseum

Question 57

A monumental arch, built in recognition of Roman victories over Parthians.

Answer 57

Arch of Septimius Severus

Question 58

The only temple that is completely preserved up to this day.

Answer 58

Maison Carree

Question 59

Oldest Civilization in Asia

Answer 59

Chinese Civilization

Question 60

Naturally produced by Silk worms

Answer 60

Silk

Question 61

Were harvested, processed and compressed into cake form.

Answer 61

Tea Leaves

Question 62

known as "brick tea" was ground with the used of stone mortar.

Answer 62

Dried Teacake

Question 63

Was produced by pouring hot water to shredded or crushed tea leaves

Answer 63

Tea

Question 64

Was constructed to protect Chinese from invaders and it controls borders of China. It is the largest and most extensive infrastructure that such nation built.

Answer 64

Great Wall of China

Question 65

Developed by Chinese alchemists to achieve immortality. It is used for artillery and for fireworks to drive away evil spirits

Answer 65

Gunpowder

Question 66

it is an artificial magnetic pointing device made from lodestone and the oldest south pointing navigational device.

Answer 66

Compass