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Science, Technology, and Society > Chapter 1 (Ancient Science Technology) > Flashcards

Chapter 1 (Ancient Science Technology) Flashcards

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1
Q

It is considered as “Stone Age” where early humans learned to use stone tools for their survival.

A

Early Civilization

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2
Q

Early Humans who lived in small tribes of hunter-gatherers.

A

Nomads

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3
Q

a period where Human Civilization began.

A

Sumerian Civilization

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4
Q

It means the Land between Rivers | This is where the Sumerians stayed and flourished.

A

Mesopotamia

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5
Q

Meaning of Middle and River

A

“Meso” | “Potam”

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6
Q

These are the people who stayed in Mesopotamia

A

Sumerians

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7
Q

When did the Sumerians settled and built along the Rivers in South Mesopotamia

A

4500 BCE

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8
Q

A Temple built for the patron gods and goddesses

A

Ziggurat

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9
Q

When did the summerians built the Ziggurat

A

2000 B.C

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10
Q

Irrigation Systems of Sumerians

A

Levees

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11
Q

It is considered as one of the Greatest contribution of the Sumerians | The Writing system of the Sumerians.

A

Cuneiform

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12
Q

Standard Number system of Sumerians, which later on Applied by Babylonian Civilization.

A

Sexagesimal

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13
Q

Transportation for travel, trade, and war.

A

Sailbot

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14
Q

Tool to easily transport agricultural product and transfer people from one place to another.

A

Wheel

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15
Q

A tool or device that is used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting.

A

Plow

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16
Q

Sumerians believed that the disease was punishment from god due to certain committed sins or wrong doings or due to action of demons or bad spirits

A

Medicine

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17
Q

A Civilization known for Hanging Garden

A

Babylonian Civilization

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18
Q

When did Babylonian took Charge?

A

2004 B.C

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19
Q

Who built the Hanging Garden?

A

King Nebuchadnezzar (for his wife Amyitis)

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20
Q

Who conquered Babylonian

A

Samu-abum.

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21
Q

How high is the Hanging Garden?

A

75 Ft.

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22
Q

it is a Civilization created under one ruler, King Narmer

A

Egyptian Civilization

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23
Q

Refer to their King, or Ruler and considered to be as a divine being; EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION.

A

Pharaoh

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24
Q

A government ruled by religious leader since they believed that pharaoh is a living god.

A

Theocracy

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25
Q

A process of preserving the Body of their Ruler or Pharaoh

A

Mummification

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26
Q

It is a Salt used to Preserved the Body

A

Natron

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27
Q

Egyptian Writing System

A

Hieroglyphics

28
Q

Egyptian signs that write out morphemes | Egyptian signs that represent one or more sound | Egyptian signs that denotes neither morpheme nor sound but help with the meaning of a group of signs that precede them.

A

Logorams | Phonograms | Determinatives

29
Q

A writing material similar to paper, during Egyptian Civilization

A

Papyrus

30
Q

Egyptian Physician performed the following practices.

A

Eye-Surgery and Dentistry

31
Q

A hand-operated device for lifting water from the Nile River into buckets, used for their irrigation system.

A

Shadufs

32
Q

Used to lift water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation trenches.

A

Archimedean Screw

33
Q

Egyptian Civilization other contribution

A

Mathematics, Calendar, and Wigs

34
Q

Calendar of Egyptian Civilization consist of

A

365 Days per Year

35
Q

Transpired during 8th Century BC.

A

Greek Civilization

36
Q

Art and literature performances of ancient Greeks were performed in theaters.

A

Theaters

37
Q

These theaters were large, open-air structured consisted of the seating area.

A

Theatron

38
Q

A circular space for the actors to perform

A

Orchestra

39
Q

The Stage

A

Skene

40
Q

Famous Greek Philosophers

A

 Socrates
 Plato
 Aristotle
 Thales
 Pythagoras

41
Q

Famous Greek Philosopher who developed the Socratic Method

A

Socrates

42
Q

What are the major contribution of Plato

A

Founded the Academy of Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western World.

43
Q

What are the major contribution of Aristotle

A

Founded the Empirical approach in studying nature | Founded the theory of four causes.

44
Q

Famous Greek Philosopher who believed that water was the only substance that was source of all things.

A

Thales

45
Q

Famous Greek Philosopher who developed Pythagorean Theorem

A

Pythagoras

46
Q

Civilization founded in 753 BCE

A

Roman Civilization

47
Q

Notable figures who founded the Roman Civilization

A

King Romulus and Remus

48
Q

Romans’ native volcanic stone to construct buildings.

A

Tufa

49
Q

Roman built this to convey water from far away springs and mountains into the cities and towns through gravity.

A

Aqueducts

50
Q

Roman first aqueduct built in 312 BC.

A

Aqua Appia

51
Q

Famous Roman Architectures

A
  • The Pantheon
  • Colosseum
  • Arch of Septimius Severus
  • Maison Carree
52
Q

Number System of Roman Civilization

A

Roman Numerals

53
Q

Cover was made of wax but later on changed to animal skin.

A

Bound Books

54
Q

Romans used this in politics and governance.

A

Newspapers

55
Q

Temple of all the Roman gods.

A

The Pantheon

56
Q

Largest Amphitheater.

A

Colosseum

57
Q

A monumental arch, built in recognition of Roman victories over Parthians.

A

Arch of Septimius Severus

58
Q

The only temple that is completely preserved up to this day.

A

Maison Carree

59
Q

Oldest Civilization in Asia

A

Chinese Civilization

60
Q

Naturally produced by Silk worms

A

Silk

61
Q

Were harvested, processed and compressed into cake form.

A

Tea Leaves

62
Q

known as “brick tea” was ground with the used of stone mortar.

A

Dried Teacake

63
Q

Was produced by pouring hot water to shredded or crushed tea leaves

A

Tea

64
Q

Was constructed to protect Chinese from invaders and it controls borders of China. It is the largest and most extensive infrastructure that such nation built.

A

Great Wall of China

65
Q

Developed by Chinese alchemists to achieve immortality. It is used for artillery and for fireworks to drive away evil spirits

A

Gunpowder

66
Q

it is an artificial magnetic pointing device made from lodestone and the oldest south pointing navigational device.

A

Compass

Science, Technology, and Society (5 decks)

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