Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nonrenewable Resources

A

Resources presented in limited supply and are depleted as they are used

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2
Q

Examples of nonrenewable resources

A

Minerals: iron, copper

Fossils Fuels: Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

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3
Q

Renewable Resources

A

Resources replaced by nature and can be used forever, if not depleted in the short term

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4
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

An amount of productive land, water, and ocean required to supply a person w/ food, energy, etc.

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5
Q

What type of countries have an ecological overshoot?

A

Highly developed countries

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6
Q

Environmental Impact Equation

A

I=PxAxT

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7
Q

Environmental Impact Equation:

I

A

Impact

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8
Q

Environmental Impact Equation:

P

A

Number of people

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9
Q

Environmental Impact Equation:

A

A

Measure of consumption per person

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10
Q

Environmental Impact Equation:

T

A

Technology

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11
Q

Human Behavior

A
  1. Using nonrenewable resources to fast
  2. using renewable resources to fast
  3. Polluting environment as if it were absorbed unlimitedly
  4. Population growing faster than resources
  5. Our actions disrupt the ability for nature to regenerate
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12
Q

First Goal for Sustainability?

A

What changes is society willing to make?

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13
Q

Main Difficulty of Sustainability?

A

Understanding of how environment work and how human action effect it

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14
Q

Define Environmental Science

A

Study of humanities relationship w/other organisms and the environment

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15
Q

Define Ecology

A

Studies the interrelationship between organisms and their environment

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16
Q

Define Atmospheric Science

A

Weather and climate, Greenhouse gases, airbourne pollutes

17
Q

Define Environment Chemistry

A

Examines chemicals in the environment

18
Q

Define Geosciences

A

Study of a wide range of topics (Geology)

19
Q

Define Science

A

A systematic way to investigate the natural world

20
Q

Steps to the Scientific Method

A
  1. Recognize question
  2. Develop hypothesis
  3. design/perform experiment
  4. analyze/interpret results
  5. share findings
21
Q

Define Experimental Group

A

Altered variable in KNOWN way

22
Q

Define Control Group

A

variable ISN’T altered