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Book 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which installation option has no GUI?

A

Server Core

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2
Q

Which installation option does not appear in the installation wizard?

A

Nano Server

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3
Q

What are the minimum processor requirements for Server 2016?

A

1.4 GHz 64-bit

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4
Q

What are the minimum RAM requirements for Server 2016 Core?

A

512 MB ECC

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5
Q

What are the minimum RAM requirements for Server 2016 with Desktop Experience?

A

2 GB ECC

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6
Q

What are the minimum disk space requirements for Server 2016?

A

32 GB on a SATA or comparable drive

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7
Q

What are the minimum network requirements for Server 2016?

A

Gigabit Ethernet

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8
Q

What are the minimum display requirements for Server 2016?

A

Super VGA (1024 x 768)

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9
Q

What disk interfaces are not supported by Server 2016?

A

ATA, PATA, IDE, or EIDE

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10
Q

Under what installation conditions does Server 2016 need more than the minimum amount of disk space?

A

When installing over the network or if the computer has more than 16 GB of RAM

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11
Q

How do you install Server 2016 on a VM with minimum memory and 1 CPU core?

A

Increase the memory size from 512 MB during the install, then reduce it

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12
Q

What is the maximum number of processors supported by Server 2016?

A

512 logical processors if Hyper-V is installed

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13
Q

What is the maximum amount of memory supported by Server 2016?

A

24 terabytes per host server, 12 terabytes per VM

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14
Q

What is the maximum size of a VHDX file?

A

64 terabytes

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15
Q

What is the maximum number of virtual machines supported by Hyper-V?

A

1,024 per host

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16
Q

What is the maximum number of virtual machine processors supported by Server 2016?

A

240 per VM

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17
Q

How is an Intel core with hyperthreading counted as logical processors in Server 2016?

A

2 LPs per core when Hyper-V is running

1 LP per core when it is not

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18
Q

What editions of Server 2016 are available?

A

Datacenter, Standard, Essentials, MultiPoint Premium Server, Storage Server, Hyper-V Server

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19
Q

How many operating system environments (OSEs) are licensed for Server 2016 Datacenter?

A

Unlimited

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20
Q

How many operating system environemtns (OSEs) are licensed for Server 2016 Standard?

A

2

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21
Q

How many operating system environemtns (OSEs) are licensed for Server 2016 Essentials?

A

1

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22
Q

How many users and devices are allowed for Server 2016 Essentials?

A

25 users and 50 devices

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23
Q

What installation options are available for Server 2016 Essentials?

A

Desktop only

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24
Q

What feature is available on Server 2016 Essentials that isn’t on Datacenter or Standard?

A

A configuration wizard

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25
Q

What features are available in Server 2016 Datacenter that are not available in Standard?

A

Storage Spaces Direct, Storage Replica, Shielded VMs, and a network controller

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26
Q

How do you burn the Server 2016 installer to DVD?

A

Select .iso file, and select Disk Image Tools > Manage, click Burn

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27
Q

What technology allows for mass deployment of Windows Server via PXE?

A

Windows Deployment Services (WDS)

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28
Q

What method can be used to install roles and features on multiple servers simultaneously?

A

PowerShell (not the GUI wizard)

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29
Q

What feature allows for exporting XML script to replicate the same configuration with PowerShell?

A

Export Configuration Settings

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30
Q

What PowerShell command is similar to the Add Roles and Features wizard?

A

Install-WindowsFeature -name [featurename] -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools

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31
Q

Can the desktop environment be removed after the installation of Server 2016?

A

No

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32
Q

How can Server Core be configured?

A

CMD, PowerShell, or remotely via Server Manager or MMC

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33
Q

How do you assign an IP address to a server via PowerShell?

A

New-NetIpAddress -InterfaceIndex 1 -IpAddress 10.1.0.1 -PrefixLength 8 -DefaultGateway 10.0.0.1

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34
Q

How do you look up the interface index of a network interface?

A

Get-NetAdapter

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35
Q

How do you configure the DNS settings of a network interface via PowerShell?

A

Set-DnsClientServerAddress - InterfaceIndex 1 -ServerAddresses {“10.0.0.1”, “8.8.8.8”}

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36
Q

How do you rename a server and join it to the domain in PowerShell?

A

Add-Computer -DomainName kentontofte.xyz -NewName SERVER -Credential KENTONXYZ\Administrator

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37
Q

How do you rename a computer and join it to the domain using CMD?

A

netdom renamecomputer %computername% /newname
shutdown /r
netdom join %computername% /domain /userd /passwordd
shutdown /r

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38
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlets are used to manage remote sessions?

A

New-PSSession -ComputerName
Enter-PSSession # Enter an existing PS session
Exit-PSSession # Exit a session and return to local PS session
Disconnect-PSSession # Terminate a PS session

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39
Q

What service must be enabled to allow remote PowerShell sessions?

A

Windows Remote Management (WinRM), enabled by default on Server 2016

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40
Q

What settings must be changed to allow remote management through MMC?

A

Allow communicatiosn for the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
The following apps must be allowed through Windows Firewall:
COM+ Network Access (DCOM-In)
Remote Event Log Management (NP-In)
Remote Event Log Management (RPC)
Remote Event Log Management (RPC-EPMAP)

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41
Q

What PowerShell feature is used to automatically configure systems?

A

Desired State Configuration (DSC)

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42
Q

What service runs on a client system to receive and apply configurations from a DSC server?

A

Local Configuration Manager (LCM)

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43
Q

What is a MOF file?

A

Management Object Format - created by PowerShell for each computer in a node block, actual scripts distributed to DSC clients

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44
Q

How does DSC work in a “pull” architecture?

A

LCM is configured as a script with the URL of the DSC server, and a scheduled task to pull updates and verify the system is compliant

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45
Q

How does DSC work in a “push” architecture?

A

The Start-DscConfiguration cmdlet is run from the DSC server, with the path to the MOF files, deploys to all clients that have MOF files in that path

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46
Q

When transitioning to a newer version of Windows Server, does Microsoft recommend upgrade or migration?

A

Migration, as it leaves the old system intact in case something goes wrong during the upgrade, which is difficult to undo

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47
Q

What versions can Windows Server 2016 be upgraded from?

A

Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2

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48
Q

What are the permissible edition upgrades for Windows Server?

A

2012 Standard -> 2016 Standard
2012 Standard -> 2016 Datacenter
Datacenter cannot be upgraded to Standard

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49
Q

What steps must be taken before upgrading to Windows Server 2016?

A

Check hardware compatibility
Remove NIC teaming
Check disk space
Confirm all kernel-mode software is signed
Check application compatiblity (use Setup > What Needs Your Attention)
Install Windows updates
Ensure computer is fully functional with no errors in Event Viewer
Perform a full backup
Purchase the appropriate license and have the installation medium and product key handy

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50
Q

What versions can Windows Server 2016 be migrated from?

A

Any version between Server 2008 and Server 2016, except for 2008 Core

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51
Q

What platforms can Windows Server 2016 be migrated from?

A

x86 or x64 platforms can be migrated to x64

52
Q

What editions can Windows Server 2016 be migrated from?

A

Any

53
Q

Can Windows Server 2016 be migrated to or from physical/virtual machines?

A

Yes, any combination

54
Q

Can you migrate from Core to Desktop and vice versa?

A

Yes

55
Q

Can you migrate between different language versions of Windows Server?

A

No

56
Q

How are server migration PowerShell features obtained?

A

Install-WindowsFeature migration

57
Q

What is the process for creating a distribution folder for server migration?

A

Open CMD as administrator
cd\windows\system32\ServerMigrationTools
SmigDeploy.exe /package /architecture amd64 /os WS12R2 /path c:\dist
Copy distribution folder to the source server, then run SmigDeploy.exe on the server, which opens a PowerShell window to use the migration tools

58
Q

What are the three volume licensing activation methods provided by Microsoft?

A

Multiple activation keys (MAKs)
Key Management Service (KMS)
Active Directory-based activation

59
Q

What are MAKs?

A

Multiple activation keys, used in small environments to activate multiple licenses with the same key

60
Q

How can MAKs be activated?

A

Independently on computers with Internet access, or through a MAK proxy running the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) that can authenticate offline systems

61
Q

What is KMS?

A

Key Management Service, used as an authentication server for large networks

62
Q

What versions of Windows can be activated from a Server 2016 system running KMS?

A

Vista - 10, Server 2008 - 2016, and Office 2010 - later

63
Q

What is the activation threshold for KMS?

A

25 workstations or 5 servers

64
Q

How many cached activations does KMS store?

A

50

65
Q

What is the minimum number of workstations recommended by Microsoft for a KMS deployment?

A

50

66
Q

What is the activation validity interval for KMS?

A

180 days

67
Q

What firewall rules must be configured for KMS?

A

TCP 1688 must be open

68
Q

How is a KMS server found on the network?

A

Through a SRV resource record in DNS

69
Q

How are non-Enterprise versions of Windows configured to be KMS clients?

A

With generinc volume licensing keys (GVLKs)

70
Q

What versions of Windows support Active Directory-based activation?

A

Server 2012 and Windows 8 or newer

71
Q

What forest schema is required for AD-based activation?

A

Windows Server 2012

72
Q

What method can be used to activate Hyper-V VMs?

A

Automatic Virtual Machine Activation (AVMA)

73
Q

What edition of Windows Server is required to support AVMA?

A

Datacenter

74
Q

What Windows Server versions of VMs can be activated on what hosts using AVMA?

A

2012 R2 VMs on a 2012 R2 host

2012 R2 and 2016 VMs on a 2016 host

75
Q

What features does Nano Server lack?

A

Any local user interface and 32-bit application support

76
Q

What tools can be used to manage Nano Server?

A

Windows Remote Management (WinRM) PowerShell connections

Windows Management Interface (WMI) tools

77
Q

What are the two basic scenarios for deploying Nano Server?

A

Server cloud infrastructure services

Cloud-native applications that do not require a GUI

78
Q

How is Nanon Server installed?

A

By creating a VHD using PowerShell

79
Q

Are server roles interchangeable on Nano Server?

A

No

80
Q

What is the procedure for creating a Nano Server image with PowerShell?

A

Mount Windows Server installation media

Open a PS session in the Nano Server directory

Import-Module .\NanoServerImageGenerator -Verbose

New-NanoServerImage -DeploymentType -Edition -MediaPath -TargetPath -ComputerName

81
Q

How do you create a generation 1 or 2 image for Nano Server?

A

Use .vhd for gen 1 or .vhdx for gen 2 in the filename

82
Q

How do you bind a Nano server to a domain from a domain-bound PC?

A

Use the -DomainName paramter with New-NanoServerImage

83
Q

How do you reuse a computer account in AD with Nano server?

A

Use the -ReuseDomainNode parameter in New-NanoServerImage

84
Q

How do you bind a Nano server to a domain from a PC that isn’t domain-bound?

A

Create a blob file using Djoin.exe
djoin /provision /domain /machine /savefile
Then append the blob to the new image using the -DomainBlobPath option

85
Q

How do you create a Hyper-V VM with a Nano disk image?

A

New-VM -Name “Nano Server” -Generation 2 -MemoryStartupBytes 1GB -VhdPath C:\nanoserver.vhdx

86
Q

Where are optional Nano Server components stored?

A

In the Packages directory of the NanoServer directory on the Server 2016 installation media

87
Q

What options are available with New-NanoServerImages for adding packages?

A
  • Compute # Installs Hyper-V role
  • Cluster # Installs Failover Clustering role
  • OEMDrivers # Adds basic drivers from Server Core
  • Storage # Installs File Server role
  • Defender # Installs Windows Defender
  • Containers # Adds support for Windows Containers
  • Packages # Specify one or more Nano server packages
88
Q

What Nano Server packages are available?

A

Microsoft-NanoServer-DSC-Package # Desired State Configuration
Microsoft-NanoServer-DNS-Package # Installs DNS server role
Microsoft-NanoServer-IIS-Package # Installs web server role
Microsoft-NanoServer-SCVMM-Package # Installs System Center Virtual Machine Manager agent
Microsoft-NanoServer-SCVMM-Compute-Package # Installs Hyper-V role to make image manageable with SCVMM, not to be used with -Compute
Microsoft-NanoServer-NPDS-Package # Installs Network Performance Diagnostics Service
Microsoft-NanoServer-DCB-Package # Installs Data Center Bridging
Microsoft-NanoServer-SecureStartup-Package # Installs Secure Startup
Microsoft-NanoServer-ShieldedVM-Package # Installs Shielded Virtual Machine, Datacenter edition only

89
Q

What command is used to edit a Nano Server image?

A

Edit-NanoServerImage -BasePath c:\nanoserver\base -TargetPath c:\nanoserver\server.vhdx -Packages [packages]

90
Q

What configuration can you perform from the Nano Server Recovery Console?

A

Networking, Firewall, and WinRM

91
Q

How can you configure Nano Server for a network without DHCP?

A

Either from the New-NanoServerImage or Edit-NanoServerImage cmdlets, or from the Nano Server Recovery Console

92
Q

What parameters are used in the *-NanoServerImage cmdlets to configure networking?

A
  • InterfaceNameOrIndex # “Ethernet” is sufficient if only one adapter is configured
  • Ipv4Address
  • Ipv4SubnetMask
  • Ipv4Gateway
  • Ipv4Dns
93
Q

What keyboard navigation is supported in the Nano Server Recovery Console?

A

Cursor or tab keys for highlighting options, Enter to select

Number pad, CapsLock and NumLock are not supported

94
Q

How can DNS server addresses be configured for Nano Server?

A

Either from DHCP or from the *-NanoServerImage cmdlets: not supported from Nano Server Recovery Console

95
Q

What commands are necessary to allow a remote PowerShell session to a non-domain-bound system?

A

Add the IP address to the list of trusted hosts, like so:
Set-Item wsman:\localhost\client\trustedhosts “10.0.0.1”
or
winrm set winrm/config/client @{TrustedHosts=”10.0.0.1”}

96
Q

What version of PowerShell is available on the desktop and Core editions of Server 2016?

A

Desktop

97
Q

What version of PowerShell is available on Nano server?

A

Core

98
Q

What are the names of the drivers used for Linux and FreeBSD Hyper-V support?

A

Linux Integration Services (LIS)

FreeBSD Integration Services (BIS)

99
Q

Which Linux distributions does Hyper-V officially support?

A

CentOS, Red Hat, Debian, Oracle, SUSE, and Ubuntu

100
Q

What tool is used for inventory, assessment, and reporting for evaluating hardware/software resources?

A

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP)

101
Q

What are the minimum system requirements for running MAP?

A 
Windows 7 SP1 Pro and above
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
Dual Core 1.5GHz CPU
2 GB RAM
1 GB of disk space
102
Q

What database does MAP use?

A

SQL Server 2012 Express, or a SQL Server instance named MAPS

103
Q

What types of workloads are NOT good candidates for virtualization?

A

Applications with high CPU, memory, network, or storage performance requirements

104
Q

What tool is used to modify VHD and Windows Imaging files?

A

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)

105
Q

Which versions of Windows can DISM service?

A

Windows 7 and up
Windows Server 2008 SP2 and up
Windows PE 3.0 and up

106
Q

What command is used to mount a WIM?

A

dism /mount-image /imagefile:filename /index:# /name:imagename /mountdir:path
or in PowerShell
Mount-WindowsImage

107
Q

How can you find the index and names in a WIM?

A

dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:filename
or in PowerShell
Get-WindowsImage

108
Q

What command is used to add a driver to a WIM?

A

dism /image:folder /add-driver /driver:[folder or .inf] [/recurse]
or in PowerShell
Add-WindowsDriver

109
Q

How can you add drivers to a WIM that do not have .inf files?

A

Use Windows System Image Manager (SIM) to create an answer file, and apply that using DISM /apply-unattend
or in PowerShell
Apply-WindowsUnattend

110
Q

How does DISM rename manually added drivers?

A

With consecutive numbers, such as oem1.inf, oem2.inf, etc.

111
Q

How can you get a list of drivers in a WIM?

A

dism /image:c:\mount /get-drivers

Get-WindowsDriver

112
Q

How can you get information about a driver from a WIM?

A

dism /image:c:\mount /get-driverinfo /driver:c:\driver.inf
or in PowerShell
Get-WindowsDriver -Driver

113
Q

How can you remove a driver from a WIM?

A

dism /image:c:\mount /remove-driver /driver:oem1.inf
or in PowerShell
Remove-WindowsDriver

114
Q

What command is used to add update CAB/MSU files to a WIM?

A

dism /image:c:\mount /add-package /packagepath:[.msu, .cab, or directory of them]
or in PowerShell
Add-WindowsPackage

115
Q

What DISM option is used to skip verification of OS compatibility when applying updates?

A

/ignorecheck

116
Q

What DISM option is used to uninstall an update from a WIM?

A

/remove-package
or in PowerShell
Remove-WindowsPackage

117
Q

What DISM option is used to see which updates are installed in a WIM?

A

/get-packages and /get-packageinfo
or in PowerShell
Get-WindowsPackage, possibly with -PackagePath or -PackageName

118
Q

How do you finalize changes to a WIM?

A

dism /unmount-image /mountdir:[dir] /commit
or in PowerShell
Dismount-WindowsImage

119
Q

How do you add features to a WIM?

A

Find them using /get-features
Install using /enable-feature /featurename:feature
Use /packagename when referencing a package not in the Windows Foundation feature set
Use /source to reference a path to files needed when a feature is removed, e.g. a Windows or Windows side-by-side SxS folder
Use /all to enable all parent features for a feature
or in PowerShell
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature

120
Q

How can you use multiple /featurename options in DISM?

A

Only if all the features have the same parent

121
Q

How can you disable features in a WIM?

A

Use the /disable-feature option
or in PowerShell
Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature

122
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlet exports settings to the server migration store?

A

Export-SmigServerSetting

123
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlet displays a list of features that can be migrated?

A

Get-SmigServerFeature

124
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlet imports settings from the server migration store and applies them to the local server?

A

Import-SmigServerSetting

125
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlet enables a local server to receive migrated files and settings from a remote server?

A

Receive-SmigServerData

126
Q

Which PowerShell cmdlet sends files and settings to other servers?

A

Send-SmigServerData

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