Chapter 1 Flashcards
Critical path initiative
A national strategy “to drive innovation in the scientific processes through which medical products are developed, evaluated, and manufactured.”
Core ethical principles
Respect for persons, beneficence, justice
Respect for persons
Patients should be treated as independent persons who are capable of making decisions in their own best interest. Ex.) being aware of alternatives and autonomy
Informed consent
Respect for persons
Voluntary and the right to be informed. Should be written at or below an 8th grade level and have fewer than three syllables in a word
Clinical drug trial
Drug discovery: test drug compounds in animals and tissues
Phase1: test drug for safety
Phase 2: test effectiveness
Phase 3: confirm safety and effectiveness in 1,000+
Submit to FDA
Phase 4: test for long-term effects, optimal and additional uses
Beneficence
Duty to protect research subjects from harm
Justice
Selection of research subjects is fair
Consent form for clinical trial
Title of study Principle investigator Institute Intro Background info Purpose Procedures Possible risks or benefits Right of refusal Confidentiality Available sources for information
Provisions
1: practice with compassion and respect
2: commitment to the patient
3: promotes and advocates
4: authority, accountability, and responsibility
5: owes the same duty as self to others
6: improves ethical environment
7: advances the profession
8: collaboration
9: integrate principles
Scheduled category 1
Heroin, lysergic acid diethylmide, cannnibis
No current accepted medical use in the US
Scheduled category 2
Hydromorphone, methadone, meriperidine, ocycodone, Fentonyl, cosine, hydrocodone, morphine, opium, cocaine
HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE
Schedule 3
15mg of hydrocodone or 90mg of code3ine
Benzphetamine, phendimatrazine, ketamine, steroids
Schedule 4
Alprzolum, carisoprodal, clonazepam, Valium, Xanax
Schedule 5
Cough preparations contains less than 200mg per 100 ml of codeine, intidiureals
Chemical name
Describes chemical structure