Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Diseases linked to obesity

A

Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure
Stroke
Forms of Cancer

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2
Q

Definition of Obesity

A

The degree to which an individual holds excess adipose(fat) tissue

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3
Q

What is BMI

A

Body Mass Index

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4
Q

Formula for BMI(metric)

A

Body Weight(kg) / height(m^2)

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5
Q

Different classifications of BMI

A
Underweight
Normal
Overweight
Obese 1
Obese 2
Extreme Obesity (Obese 3)
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6
Q

BMI=underweight

A

<18.5

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7
Q

BMI=Normal

A

18.5-24.9

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8
Q

BMI=Overweight

A

25-29.9

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9
Q

BMI=Obese

A

30-34.9

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10
Q

BMI=Obese 2

A

35-39.9

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11
Q

BMI=Extreme Obesity(Obese 3)

A

> or = to 40

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12
Q

Contributors to obesity epidemic

A

Increase in technology leads to change in type of workforce
Fast food accessibility
Lack of education
Cultural factors

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13
Q

Benefits of losing weight

A

reduction in needed healthcare
increased job productivity
increase in quality of daily life

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14
Q

Standard Formula for BMI

A

Weight(lbs) x 703 / height(in) / height(in)

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15
Q

Percentage of Americans currently overweight/obese in US

A

69.2%

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16
Q

Estimated total cost to the US in ‘08 from obesity?

A

$147 Billion

17
Q

Percentage of adults classified as obese?

A

35.9%

18
Q

BMI is great for the general population, but it’s one weakness is?

A

The formula doesn’t differentiate between fat mass and lean body mass

19
Q

Globally, how many adults are considered overweight? obese?

Overweight children younger than 5?

A

1.4 Billion
200 million men and 300 million women
40 million

20
Q

Obese children 2-19 years?

A

17% of american children

21
Q

Main cause for stored fat?

A

More energy coming in(food) versus energy being expended(physical activity/exercise)

22
Q

What are some societal contributions to obesity?

A

Labor-saving devices, their use is expected now
Food & drink are promoted as acceptable and preferred modes of leisure time activity
Socioeconomic status(SES) dictates whether healthy food and access to a fitness facility can be afforded or not

23
Q

When classifying obesity in children, BMI is?

A

Not the most ideal and only a good estimate because