Chapter 1 Flashcards
positive nervousness
controlled nervousness that energizes speaker for presentation
visualization
picturing oneself giving successful presentation
critical thinking
focused, organized thinking; involves relationship among ideas, soundness of evidence, differences between facts and opinions
how to reduce speech anxiety **
experience prepare think positively use visualization know most nervousness is not visible don't expect perfection
channel
means to which message is being given
frame of reference
background, interests, experiences
feedback
messages that the listener sends back to speaker (verbal and non verbal)
interference
what interrupts the speech/ keeps people from paying attention
Speech Communication Process**
Speaker Message Channel Frame of Reference Feedback Interference Situation
Ethnocentrism**
believing that ones group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures
stage fright
anxiety over prospect of speaking in front of audience