Chapter 1 Flashcards
Human development
The scientific study of age-related changes in our bodies, cognition, behavior and social personalities.
Original Sin
Augustine of Hippo
Taught that all humans are born with a selfish and stubborn nature, humans need to seek redemption to human life.
Blank Slate
John Locke
Empiricism, that the mind of a child is a blank slate.
Piaget:
Invented stages that laid foundation of cognitive developmental psychology
Innate Goodness
- Jean Jacques rousseau
Believed that children are naturally good and seek out experiences that helps them grow.
Needs nurturing and protection to reach their full potential
Gesell
Maturation: the Sequence of patterns of maturity and change throughout age.
Maturationality is determined development regardless of practice.
G. Stanley Hall
Thought that developmentalists should identify norms, or average age which developmental milestones are reached.
Domains of Development:
Physical, Cognitive, social domains
Cognitive domain:
Changes of thinking, memory, problem-solving, intellectual skills.
Physical Domains:
: Changes in shape, size, and characteristic for the body.
Qualitative change:
Characteristic, such as puberty, development.
Social domain
: Changes in variables relating to relationships and individual of others.
Quantitative change:
The change in amount, such as measuring age, heights, intellectuality