Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

declarative sentence pattern

A

To inform someone of something

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2
Q

interrogative sentence pattern

A

To get information from someone

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3
Q

imperative sentence pattern

A

To get someone to do something

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4
Q

exclamatory sentence pattern

A

To express one’s attitude about something

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5
Q

first participant

A

The person or thing that stands out the most (usually the person doing something), named first

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6
Q

process

A

Describes the act, deed, state of being or becoming that the first participant is involved in

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7
Q

second participant

A

Another thing, person, event, or situation that stands out in the scene

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8
Q

attribute of the second participant

A

Describe the second participant

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9
Q

third participant

A

In this case, something is transferred from one participant to another

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10
Q

subject

A

First participant

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11
Q

predicator

A

Process

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12
Q

subject attribute

A

Something about the first participant

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13
Q

direct object

A

A second participant

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14
Q

object attribute

A

Something about the second participant

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15
Q

indirect object

A

A third participant

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16
Q

adverbial

A

The setting

17
Q

intransitive sentence pattern (running pattern)

A

Subject + predicator (+adverbial)

18
Q

copula sentence pattern (being pattern)

A

Subject + predicator + subject attribute

19
Q

monotransitive sentence pattern (doing/seeing pattern)

A

Subject + predicator + direct object

20
Q

ditransitive sentence pattern (giving/buying pattern)

A

Subject + predicator + indirect object + direct object

21
Q

complex-transitive sentence pattern (making/considering pattern)

A

Subject + predicator + direct object + object attribute

22
Q

predicate

A

Everything that comes after the subject