Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

intransitive verbs (running pattern)

A

Do not take an object or subject attribute in the sentence

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2
Q

copula verbs (being pattern)

A

Take a subject attribute in the sentence

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3
Q

transitive verbs (doing/seeing pattern)

A

Take a direct object in the sentence; all passively used verbs are transitive

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4
Q

monotransitive verbs (doing/seeing pattern)

A

Take only one onject (direct object) in the sentence

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5
Q

ditransitive verbs (giving/buying pattern)

A

Take two objects (direct and indirect object) in the sentence

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6
Q

complex-transitive verbs (making/considering pattern)

A

Take a direct object and an object attribute in the sentence

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7
Q

finite clause

A

Direct object is a clause in itself with a finite verb

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8
Q

non-finite clause

A

Direct object is a clause with a non-finite verb

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9
Q

passive construction

A

When figuring out the sentence pattern, always change it to its active counterpart first

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10
Q

phrasal verb

A

Verb + adverb (pronoun comes between verb and adverb)

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11
Q

prepositional verb

A

Verb + preposition (pronoun comes after verb and preposition)

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12
Q

phrasal prepositional verb

A

Verb + adverb + preposition

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13
Q

idiomatic noun preposition verb

A

Verb + noun + preposition

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