Chapter 1 Flashcards
Introduction to Medical Language
Root
Foundation or subject of the term
Suffix
Ending that gives essential meaning to the term
Prefix
Added to the beginning of a term when needed to further modify the root
angi/o
AN-gee-oh
Root
Definition: vessel (blood vessel)
Ex: angioplasty, angiectomy
arthr/o
AR-throh
Root
Definition: joint
Ex: arthroscope, arthritis
cardi/o
KAR-dee-oh
Root
Definition: heart
Ex: cardiology, pericardium
cutane/o
kyoo-TAY-nee-oh
Root
Definition: skin
Ex: subcutaneous
derm/o
DER-moh
Root
Definition: skin
Ex: dermatology, dermatitis
enter/o
EN-ter-oh
Root
Definition: small intestine
Ex: enteropathy, dysentery
gastr/o
GAS-tro
Root
Defintion: stomach
Ex: gastrointestinal, gastritis
gen/o
JIN-oh
Root
Definition: creation, cause
Ex: pathogenic
hem/o
HEE-moh
Root
Definition: blood
Ex: hemorrhage
hemat/o
heh-MAH-toh
Root
Definition: blood
Ex: hematoma
hepat/o
he-PAH-toh
Root
Defintion: liver
Ex: hepatology, hepatitis
hydr/o
HAI-droh
Root
Definition: water
Ex: hydrophobia, dehydration
morph/o
MOR-foh
Root
Defition: change
Ex: morphology
muscul/o
MUS-kyoo-loh
Root
Definition: muscle
Ex: musculoskeletal, muscular
my/o
MAI-oh
Root
Definition: muscle
Ex: myocardial, myalgia
myc/o
MAI-koh
Root
Definition: fungus
dermatomycosis
necr/o
NEH-kroh
Root
Definition: death
Ex: necrosis
neur/o
NUR-oh
Root
Definition: nerve
Ex: neurology, neuralgia
orth/o
OR-thoh
Root
Definition: straight
Ex: orthodontist
path/o
PAH-thoh
Root
Defnition: suffering, disease
Ex: pathology
phag/o
FAY-goh
Root
Definition: eat
Ex: aphagia
plas/o
PLAH-soh
Root
Definition: formation
Ex: hyperplasia
pneum/o
NOO-moh
Root
Definition: lung
Ex: pneumotomy, pneumonia
pulmon/o
PUL-maw-noh
Root
Definition: lung
Ex: pulmonology
py/o
PAI-oh
Root
Definition: pus
Ex: pyorrhea, pyemia
scler/o
SKLEH-roh
Root
Definition: hard
Ex: scleroderma
sten/o
STIH-noh
Root
Definition: narrowing
Ex: stenosis
troph/o
TROH-foh
Root
Definition: nourishment, development
Ex: trophology, hypertrophy
vas/o
VAS-oh
Root
Definition: vessel (blood vessel)
Ex: vasospasm, vasectomy
vascul/o
VAS-kyoo-loh
Root
Definition: vessel (blood vessel)
Ex: vasculopathy, vasculitis
xen/o
ZEE-noh
Root
Definition: foreign
Ex: xenograft
-ac
ak
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: cardiac
-al
Al
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: skeletal
-ar
ar
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: muscular
-ary
ar-ee
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: pulmonary
-eal
ee-al
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: esophogeal
-ic
ik
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: medic
-tic
tik
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: neurotic
-ous
us
Adjective: pertaining to
Ex: subcutaneous
-ia
ee-ah
Noun: condition
Ex: pneumonia
-ism
ih-zum
Suffix: turn root into a noun
Defintion: condition
Ex: autism
-ium
ee-um
Suffix: turn root into a noun
Definition: tissue, structure
Ex: pericardium
-y
ee
Suffix: turn root into a noun
Definition: condition, procedure
Ex: hypertrophy
-icle
ik-el
Diminutive: transform a term’ s meaning to a smaller version
Definition: small
Ex: ventricle
-ole
ohl
Diminutive: transform a term’ s meaning to a smaller version
Definition; small
Ex: arteriole
-ule
yool
Diminutive: transform a term’ s meaning to a smaller version
Definition; small
Ex: pustule
-ula
yoo-lah
Diminutive: transform a term’ s meaning to a smaller version
Definition; small
Ex: uvula
-iatrics
ee-AH-triks
Suffix: professional
Definition: medical science
Ex: pediatrics
-iatry
AI-ah-tree
Suffix: professional
Definition: medical science
Ex: psychiatry
-iatrist
EE-ah-trist
Suffix: professional
Definition: specialist in medicine of
Ex: psychiatrist
-ist
ist
Suffix: professional
Definition: specialist
Ex: dentist
-logist
loh-jist
Suffix: professional
Definition: specialist in the study of
Ex: psychologist
-logy
loh-jee
Suffix: professional
Definition: study of
Ex: psychology
-algia
AL-jah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: pain
Ex: myalgia
-dynia
DIN-ee-ah or DAI-nee-ah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: pain
Ex: gastrodynia
-cele
SEEL
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: hernia (a bulging of tissue into an area where it doesn’t belong)
Ex: hydrocele
-emia
EEM-ee-ah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: blood condition
Ex: leukemia
-iasis
AI-ah-sis
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: presence of
Ex: lithiasis
-itis
AIT-is
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: inflammation
Ex: arthritis
-lysis
LIH-sis
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: loosen, break down
Ex: hemolysis
-malacia
mah-LAY-shee-ah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: abnormal softening
Ex: osteomalacia
-megaly
MEG-ah-lee
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: enlargement
Ex: hepatomegaly
-oid
OYD
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: resembling
Ex: keloid
-oma
OH-mah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: tumor
Ex: melanoma
-osis
OH-sis
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: condition
Ex: thrombosis
-pathy
pah-thee
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: disease
Ex: myopathy
-penia
PEE-nee-ah
Suffix: symptom, disease, & condition
Definition: deficiency
Ex: leukopenia