Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Paleognathae
A
- small and thick pterygoids
- short and broad palatines
- thick short jugals, broad thin maxillae
- a well-developed vomer
2
Q
Neognathae
A
- include the 2 clades Galloanserae and Neoaves
3
Q
Describe the differences between Neognathae and Paleognathae
A
4
Q
Galloanserae
A
- landfowl(Galliformes) and waterfowl(Anseriformes) together are sister to all other neognath birds (Neonaves)
5
Q
examples of Galliformes
A
- (they are landfowl)
- guineafowl (Numindidae)
- pheasants, quails(Phasianoidea)
6
Q
Examples of Anseriformes
A
- (they are waterfowl)
- ducks, geese, swans (Anatidae)
- magpie goose (Anseranatidae)
7
Q
Neonaves
A
- includes clades Strisores, Columbaves, Gruiformes, Asequoritornithes, and Inopinaves
8
Q
Strisores
A
- includes groups Caprimulgiformes and Apodiformes
9
Q
Caprimulgiformes examples
A
- includes nightjars, nighthawks
- oilbirds(Family Steatornithidae) and frogmouths(Family Podargidae)
10
Q
Apodiformes examples
A
- swifts (family Apodidae)
- hummingbirds (Family Trochilidae)
11
Q
Columbaves
A
- under the grouping of Neonaves
- includes Otidiformes, Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes, Mesitornithiformes, Pterocliformes, and Columbiformes
12
Q
Otidiformes example
A
- group under Columbaves
- floricans, bustards
13
Q
Musophagiformes example
A
- group under Columbaves
turacos
14
Q
Cuculiformes example
A
- group under Columbaves
Cuclidae: cuckoos, road runners
15
Q
Mesitornithformes example
A
- group under Columbaves
- Mesites