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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-algia

A

pain

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2
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out

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4
Q

-gram

A

picture or record

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5
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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6
Q

-hypo

A

deficient, decreased

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7
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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8
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition or disease

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9
Q

-ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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10
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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11
Q

-plasty

A

surgical suturing

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12
Q

-rrhage

A

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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13
Q

-rraphy

A

surgical repair

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14
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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15
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

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16
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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17
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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18
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

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19
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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20
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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21
Q

cyno-

A

blue

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22
Q

erythr/o-

A

red

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23
Q

leuk/o-

A

white

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24
Q

melan/o

A

black

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25
Q

poli/o

A

grey

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26
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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27
Q

enter-

A

small intestines

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28
Q

crani-

A

skull

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29
Q

cardi-

A

heart

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30
Q

path-

A

disease

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31
Q

hepat/o-

A

liver

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32
Q

arteri/o-

A

artery

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33
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

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34
Q

neur/o-

A

nerve

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35
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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36
Q

abdomin/o-

A

abdomen

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37
Q

-graphy

A

process of taking pictures

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38
Q

angi/o-

A

blood vessel

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39
Q

my/o-

A

muscle

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40
Q

arth/o-

A

joint

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41
Q

-scopy

A

visual exam

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42
Q

hem/o-

A

blood

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43
Q

ten/o-

A

tendon

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44
Q

dia-

A

through

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45
Q

nat-

A

birth

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46
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative absent

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47
Q

ad

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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48
Q

dextro-

A

right side

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49
Q

sinistro-

A

left side

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50
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

51
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

52
Q

macro-

A

large, abnormal size, long

53
Q

mega-, megalo-

A

large, great

54
Q

oligo-

A

scanty, few

55
Q

laryng-

A

larynx or throat

56
Q

rhin/o-

A

nose

57
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, or painful

58
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, easy

59
Q

inter-

A

between or among

60
Q

intra-

A

within or inside

61
Q

sub-

A

means under, less, or below

62
Q

super-, supra-

A

above or excessive

63
Q

ot/o-

A

ear

64
Q

lith-

A

stone

65
Q

edema

A

abnormal fluid in cell

66
Q

appendic-

A

appendix

67
Q

ather/o-

A

plaque or fatty substance

68
Q

-oma

A

tumor

69
Q

pyel-

A

renal pelvis

70
Q

col-

A

colon

71
Q

myc/o-

A

fungus

72
Q

myel/o-

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

73
Q

neo-

A

new

74
Q

py/o-

A

pus

75
Q

pyr/o-

A

fever or fire

76
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

78
Q

-an

A

pertaining to

79
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

80
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

81
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

82
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

84
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

85
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

86
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

87
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

88
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

89
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

90
Q

-ago

A

abnormal condition or disease

91
Q

-esis

A

abnormal condition or disease

92
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition or disease

93
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition or disease

94
Q

-ion

A

abnormal condition or disease

95
Q

-ism

A

abnormal condition or disease

96
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition or disease

97
Q

-pathy

A

abnormal condition or disease

98
Q

sign

A

OBJECTIVE evidence of the disease. EX) fever. Measurable

99
Q

symptom

A

SUBJECTIVE evidence of the disease such as pain or a headache. Relies on patient

100
Q

syndrome

A

set of signs and symptoms that occur concurrently as part of a specific disease

101
Q

diagnosis (DX)

A

identification of a disease

102
Q

differential diagnosis (D/DX)

A

rule out (R/O), process to determine which one of several diseases is causing signs and symptoms present

103
Q

prognosis

A

a prediction of the probable course and outcome of the disease

104
Q

acute

A

rapid onset, short duration

105
Q

chronic

A

long duration , rarely cured

106
Q

remission

A

temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of the disease without having achieved a cure.

107
Q

disease

A

one or more parts of the body are not functioning normally

108
Q

eponym

A

disease, structure, procedure or operation named after the person who discovered it

109
Q

fissure

A

groove or crack-like sore of the skin

110
Q

fistula

A

abnormal passage between two organs or leading from organ to surface of the body

111
Q

malaise

A

general discomfort or uneasiness that is usually the first symptoms of a disease or infection

112
Q

exudate

A

any fluid, such as pus, that leaks from an infected wound

113
Q

laceration

A

torn or jagged wound

114
Q

lesion

A

pathologic change of tissues due to disease or injury

115
Q

mucous

A

describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities

116
Q

mucus

A

fluid secreted by the mucus membranes

117
Q

palpation

A

examiner uses hands to feel texture, size, consistency and location of certain body parts

118
Q

palpitation

A

pounding or racing heart

119
Q

supination

A

rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward

120
Q

suppuration

A

formation of pus

121
Q

triage

A

medical screening to see the priority of need and proper treatment

122
Q

trauma

A

wound or injury

123
Q

viral

A

pertaining to a virus

Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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