Chapter 1 Flashcards
Standard for Firefighter Professional Qualifications
NFPA 1001
Standard for Fire and Emergency Services Instructor Professional Qualifications
NFPA 1041
Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications
NFPA 1021
The NFPA defines how many levels of Fire Officer?
Four
The Fire Officer I level is what step in the progressive sequence?
First Step
The Fire Officer I generally supervises?
A single company or apparatus
What is another term for Fire Officer I?
Lieutenant or supervising fire officer by the (IAFC)
What is another term for Fire Officer II
Captain or managing fire officer by (IAFC)
Fire Officer II generally refers to?
A senior non-chief officer level in a larger fire department
Another Term for Fire Officer III and IV?
Chief Officer
At the Fire Officer IV level fire chiefs may hold what positions?
Senior positions in charge of a major component of the fire department.
What emphasis is placed on the Fire Officer I level?
Accomplishing the departments goals and objectives through subordinates to achieve desired results.
What other requirements may be necessary for Fire Officer I?
- Firefighter II as defined in (NFPA 1001)
- Fire Instructor I as defined in (NFPA 1041)
The Fire officer II classification begins at what point?
When all the requirements of Fire Officer 1 are meet.
The FO1 may have what roles and responsibilities?
- Supervises a single unit. - Conducts occupancy inspections
- Instructs members of the company regarding SOPS, - Determines origin and cause of fires
duty assignments, and fighting fires - Involved in Community Risk Reduction - Responds or emergency and hazardous calls - Assists with Fire Inspections
- Assumes command until a higher ranking officer relives them - Participates in equipment inspections
- Assures safety and well being of firefighters - Works directly in Firefighting activities
- Provides first aid - Takes appropriate actions on maintenance needs
- Overseas routine and preventative maintenance - Supervises and performs maintenance work
- Receives direction from a superior during fire ground operations
- Provides training and drills
- Evaluations and employee performance
- Reads, studies, interprets and applies departmental procedures,
manuals and building plans… - Completes records and reports on incidents, accidents and training.
- Pre-incident planning
How did the U.S. Fire service originate?
As communities of citizens when a fire broke out
A combinations fire department consists of what?
Full time career personnel and volunteer or paid on call personnel
Most discussions divide firefighters into what two categories?
Career and volunteer
What are the percentages of firefighters in the United States?
- 30 % full time/career
- 70% volunteer
Approximately how many fire departments are in the United States?
29,819
What is the level of paramedic services provided in fire departments?
16%
Private industry and nongovernmental organizations may operate how?
As fire brigades or facility emergency response teams
In 1679 where was the first paid on call fire department located?
Boston, Massachusetts
In 1735 the first organized volunteer fire company was established where?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (The Union Fire Company)
Under who’s leadership was The Union Fire Department?
Benjamin Franklin
Before electronics and radios, what was used to shout command?
A trumpet
What does the trumpet/bugle symbolize today?
Authority
How would insurance companies mark homes to display who they where insured by?
Plaques or fire marks
Where was the largest fire in the United States?
Peshtigo, WI
Where does the fire service draw its authority from?
The governing entity responsible for protecting the public from fire
Most urban and suburban fire departments are organized by who?
Jurisdiction and county governments
The chain of command creates a structure for managing who?
The department and directing fairground operations
When two levels of fire officers in a fire department, who has the most authority?
The senior officer, functioning as a managing officer
The chain of command is used to implement what 3 items?
-rules
-policies
-procedures
Who is ensures that the departments mission is carried out effectively and efficiently?
The chain of command
What does NIMS stand for?
National Incident Management System
Who established (NIMS)?
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
NIMS applies to all incidents regardless of?
-cause
-size
-location
-complexity
NIMS can be applied to all areas including
-prevention
-protection
-mitigation
-response
-recovery
What four management principles are used in most fire departments?
-unity of command
-span of control
-division of labor
-discipline
What is unity of command?
The management concept that each firefighter answers to only one supervisor, and each supervisor answers to only one boss.
At a fire ground all functions are assigned based on what?
Incident priorities
Unity of command is designed to?
Prevent conflicting assignments and ensure incident priorities are accomplished in a timely and efficient manner
What is Span of Control?
The maximum number of personnel or activities that can be effectively controlled by one individual
To be and effective fire officer a fire officer must recognize his or her own?
Span of control
What is division of labor?
Is a way of organizing and incident by breaking down the overall strategy into smaller tasks.
What is discipline?
Guiding and directing firefighters the do what their fire department expects of them.