Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sociology Definition

A

Study of human groups and their interactions

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2
Q

Sociological perspective

A

Way that sociologists dissect relationships between individuals and society

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3
Q

Macro

A

Society as a whole

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4
Q

Micro

A

Individual or small group dynamics

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5
Q

Mills Studies

A

Sociological Imagination
Personal Troubles/Social Issues
Quality of Mind

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6
Q

Sociological Imagination

A

How individual challenges are influenced by social forces

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7
Q

Personal Troubles/Social Issues

A

PT - Individual challenges
SI - Larger social issues

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8
Q

Quality of Mind

A

Ability to view past personal circumstance into social context

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9
Q

Berger Studies

A

Seeing General In the Particular
Seeing Strange In the Familiar

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10
Q

Agency

A

Ability to alter our socially constructed lives

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11
Q

Structure

A

Opportunities and constraints influencing behaviours

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12
Q

Comte Studies

A

Scientific Revolution

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13
Q

Scientific Revolution

A

Hard science should be applied to the real world

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14
Q

Positivism

A

All understanding is based on science and has a singular explanation

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15
Q

Anti-Positivism

A

Considers all knowledge to be a result of human subjectivity

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16
Q

Political Revolution

A

Enlightenment - Promotion of individual rights and social responsibility, equality of opportunity and political ideology
Machiavelli, Descartes, Locke, Rousseau

17
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Capitalism/Urbanization
Moved from agriculture to distribution networks

18
Q

Globalization

A

Worldwide process involving the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services