chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

When and by who were the x-rays discovered?

A

William Roentgen; November 8, 1895

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2
Q

When and by who were natural radioactivity discovered?

A

Antoine Henry Becquerel; 1896

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3
Q

What helped reduce patient exposure for fluoroscopy in 1948?

A

image intensifier tube

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4
Q

What was developed that helped digital imaging become posssible?

A

PACS system and CR imaging

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5
Q

DR imaging had to wait for which two technological developments to occur?

A

sufficient computer power and miniaturization technology

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6
Q

When Roentgen accidentally discovered xrays, he was investigating the properties of ____ rays

A

cathode

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7
Q

What are the 3 types of radiation discovered by Becquerel?

A

alpha, beta, gamma

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8
Q

Who developed the fluoroscope?

A

Thomas Edison, 1896

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9
Q

Anything that transfers energy through space from one point to another

A

radiation

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10
Q

The 3 broad categories of radiation in which they can be carried

A

particles, mechanical waves, and electromagnetic waves

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11
Q

What kind of energy are electromagnetic waves?

A

potential energy

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12
Q

the standard of practice for radiographers is to use…

A

good common sense, sound judgement, logical consistency, and objective knowledge

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13
Q

the main advantage of digital imaging was…

A

postprocessing

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14
Q

some types of radiation are capable of ionizing atoms which can eject electrons from the atoms which is harmful because it can lead to…

A

chemical changes

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15
Q

all of the physical, chemical, and biological changes that can be caused by xrays are due to their ability to ____ atoms of any material

A

ionize

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16
Q

in 1913, Coolidge developed the

A

hot filament, thermionic emission xray tube

17
Q

Edison tested over 5000 chemicals to find the most efficient fluorescent light emitter which was…

A

calcium tungsate

18
Q

what was developed in 1982 that revolutionized the storage, management and access of digital imaging

A

PACS, picture archiving and communication systems

19
Q

what was developed in 1982 that revolutionized the storage, management and access of digital imaging

A

PACS, picture archiving and communication systems