Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many MIDI channels are supported by one MIDI connection

A

16

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2
Q

What does MSS stand for?

A

MIDI Studio Setup (Windows)

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3
Q

What is MSS used for?

A

Used to configure a Windows computer to recognize MIDI controllers and sound modules.

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4
Q

How do you bring up MIDI studio dialogue on Windows?

A

SETUP > MIDI > MIDI STUDIO

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5
Q

What does AMS stand for?

A

Audio MIDI Setup (MAC)

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6
Q

How do you bring up MIDI studio dialogue on Windows?

A

SETUP > MIDI > MIDI STUDIO

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7
Q

True or False.

The Windows MIDI Studio is different from the MAC one.

A

True.

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8
Q

What 5 configurable properties are available in MIDI Studio?

A
  • Instrument Name
  • Manufacturer
  • Model
  • Input Port
  • Output Port
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9
Q

How do you bring up the properties of a MIDI device in AMS?

A

Double-click the device icon.

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10
Q

Explain MIDI signal flow with an external synthesizer.

A

MIDI data from the MIDI controller or synthesizer is sent to a MIDI or instrument track. MIDI data from the track is sent back to the synthesizer. Audio from the synthesizer is sent back to an Audio, Aux Input or Instrument track.

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11
Q

What is MIDI beat clock?

A

A synchronization signal that contains timing pulses based on tempo.

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12
Q

What is the rate of timing pulses in MIDI beat clock?

A

24 pulses per quarter note

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13
Q

What does the MIDI Beat clock do?

A

Allows MIDI devices to play back in time with session tempo.

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14
Q

What is Ableton link?

A

A synchronization technology designed by Ableton to keep multiple music applications in time with one another.

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15
Q

What does Ableton link do?

A

Synchronizes musical beat, tempo and phrase between applications over a LAN. Start and stop commands can also be shared across applications.

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16
Q

Where can the ableton link controls be displayed?

A

Transport window and Edit window

17
Q

What does the quantize selector do?

A

Lets you choose the bar/beat cylce for synchronizing playback.

18
Q

True or False.

External MIDI devices output LINE level.

A

True.

19
Q

What does identify beat command let you do?

A

Specify how many bars and beats a performance is and pro tools will realign the grid accordingly. The tempo is also updated.

20
Q

How do you use identify beat?

A

EVENT > IDENTIFY BEAT
or
COMMAND + I (MAC)
CTRL + I (WINDOWS)

21
Q

Why is it important to ensure that each MIDI device in a daisy chain setup uses unique channels for its MIDI signals?

A

Otherwise there will be crosstalk between midi devices and their MIDI signals will be combined.

22
Q

What two signal flow systems are involved when working with MIDI instruments?

A

Control signal (MIDI)
and
Audio Signal

23
Q

Where can you see the number of currently connected ableton link peers?

A

In the top right corner of the Ableton link control window.

24
Q

Explain MIDI Routing in pro tools.

A
  • MIDI message is generated by keyboard controller
  • MIDI signal enters computer via USB or MIDI port.
  • MIDI is routed to a MIDI or Intrument track using the MIDI input selector
  • MIDI signal is recorded and passed to a MIDI instrument via the MIDI output selector
25
Q

True or false.

Some plugins and virtual instruments automatically receive midi beat clock.

A

True

26
Q

Name 5 advantages of routing Audio from MIDI instruments through pro tools.

A
  • Can record MIDI performances as audio.
  • All audio signals are managed in a single environment.
  • You can use plugins to process audio form the midi instrument
  • You can use pro tools automation for the mixer channels
  • Mixer settings are stored and recalled as part of the session.
27
Q

Explain how to route Audio from a MIDI instrument through an instrument track.

A
  • Use the midi input path selector to specify the port and channel for receiving data.
  • Use the MIDI output path selector to select the MIDI instrument to send MIDI data to during playback.
  • Use the Audio input path selector to select the audio input that is receiving audio from the external instrument.
  • Route the audio output of the track as required.
28
Q

What does the song start marker look like?

A

A red diamond on the tempo ruler.

29
Q

How can you change the song start in pro tools?

A

Click and drag the song start marker.

OR

EVENT > TIME OPERATIONS > MOVE SONG START

30
Q

How can you save a track preset?

A

TRACK > SAVE PRESET