Chapter 1 Flashcards
Name the 4 areas of research in psychology.
Social (how our social interactions effect our behaviour and mental life)
Personality (analyzes differences), experimental(analyzes basic processes),
developmental (things that shape is through out our life)
The science that studies behaviour and the physiological and cognitive processes is…
Psychology
What are the 2 main areas of practice in psychology?
Research, and practice areas
Define clinical psychology
Diagnose and treat behavioural problems.
What does a school psychologist do
Would analyze school aged children to try and catch psychological or learning disabilities early in order to treat them.
What was psychology originally rooted in?
Philosophy (questions about mind and soul)
Physiology (normal function of a living organism)
What did psychology have roots in?
Philosophy and physiology
What did Hippocrates contribute to psychology?
The body mind connection
Who ‘fathered’ psychology
William Wundt
What is structuralism
The study of the structure of consciousness
Breaks consciousness down into basic elements by intraspection
Who played a major role in structuralism
Edward Titchener
Which study was focused on the purpose of consciousness
Functionalism
Structuralism analyzes what
The basic elements of introspection
Of functionalism and structuralism who had the most lasting impact on psychology
Functionalism
Who’s views were controversial
Sigmund Freud