Chapter 1 Flashcards
anthropological perspective
the point of view of the people within that cultural context.
anthropology
the holistic study of humankind.
applied anthropology
branch of anthropology in which practitioners use anthropology in the service of particular social concerns.
archaeology
the study of material artifacts to understand a people’s culture and society, usually in the past.
cultural anthropology
the description, interpretation, and analysis of similarities and differences in human cultures.
cultural other
a term used to refer to the subjective experience of difference at the cultural level; identifying “us/me” and “them/you” through cultural symbols and markers.
ethnoarchaeology
an approach to archaeology that combines the analysis of material life with information taken from contemporary populations.
ethnographic fieldwork
anthropology’s hallmark research method, based upon the anthropologist’s direct experience in a culture.
ethnographic interviews
documented conversation with research participants that may be formal or informal.
ethnography
a rich description and analysis of a culture that includes the anthropologist’s experience of “being there.”
excavation
a rigorous method of extracting artifacts from underground; the primary data collection method of archaeologists.
focus groups
a type of interview in which small groups of people are asked to discuss a particular topic while the anthropologist takes notes.
“go native”
an expression referring to a phenomenon in which an anthropologist fully affiliates with the culture being studied.
holistic understanding
the view that all parts of human life—from birthing practices to the economy to warfare to art—are interconnected.
life history
an interview or series of interviews that document the trajectory of a single life.
linguistics
the subfield of anthropology devoted to the study of language.
mapping
diagramming geographical space or human interpretation and use of space.
mapping
diagramming geographical space or human interpretation and use of space.
Mound Builders
a Native American group known for their burial mounds.
participant observation
an approach to research that combines participation and observation in various ways to optimize understanding of the culture being studied.
physical (or biological) anthropology
the study of human anatomy, nonhuman primates (primatology), and human origins.
physical (or biological) anthropology
the study of human anatomy, nonhuman primates (primatology), and human origins.
primatology
the study of nonhuman primates.
primatology
the study of nonhuman primates.
qualitative research methods
interpretive approaches that use participant observation, interviews, document analysis, and other methods to understand the nature and meaning of phenomena.
quantitative research methods
measurement-based approaches that rely on mathematics, statistics, and hypotheses for producing and interpreting data.
quantitative research methods
measurement-based approaches that rely on mathematics, statistics, and hypotheses for producing and interpreting data.
rapid ethnographic assessment procedures (REAP)
the time-compressed use of focus groups, ethnographic interviews, mapping, and other methods within a framework of participant observation.
rapport
a relationship of conversational ease with individuals and groups.
survey
a standardized set of questions applied to numerous individuals or places.
