Chapter 1

Question 0

Physiology

Answer 0

The science of body functions

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

The science of structure and its relationships

Question 2

Order of chemical structures

Answer 2

Chemical- cellular- tissue- organ- system- organism

Question 3

Integumentary system

Answer 3

Skin and its structures that help to regulate body temp and protect the body

Question 4

Nervous system

Answer 4

Sense organs that help regulate body activities through nerve impulses

Question 5

Skeletal system

Answer 5

All bones and joints that support and protect the body

Question 6

Endocrine system

Answer 6

All glands and tissues that regulate body activities through hormones

Question 7

Muscular system

Answer 7

Skeletal muscle tissue the allows you to move maintaining posture and produces heat.

Question 8

Cardiovascular system

Answer 8

Blood heart and blood vessels carries oxygen and nutrients to cells

Question 9

Lymphatic system and immunity

Answer 9

Returns tissue fluid to blood and produces immunity structures and agents

Question 10

Digestive system

Answer 10

Organs of gastrointestinal tract that achieve physical and chemical breakdown of nutrients and eliminate solid waste

Question 11

Respiratory system

Answer 11

Lungs and air passageways that transfers oxygen from air to blood

Question 12

Urinary system

Answer 12

Kidneys, bladder and such produces, stores, and eliminates urine regulates the chemical composition of blood

Question 13

Reproductive system

Answer 13

Gonads that produce gametes that unite to form a new organism and release hormones to regulate reproduction and other body processes

Question 14

Growth

Answer 14

Increase in body size (cell body size)

Question 15

Differentiation

Answer 15

The process of changing Unspecialized cells into specialized cells.

Question 16

Receptor

Answer 16

Body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input (information) to a control center.

Question 17

Control center

Answer 17

Receives input and generates output

Question 18

Effector

Answer 18

Receives output and produces a response

Question 19

Negative feedback

Answer 19

Reverses a change in a controlled condition (childbirth)

Question 20

Positive feedback

Answer 20

Strengthens a change in a controlled condition (blood clotting)

Question 21

Symptoms

Answer 21

Subjective changes in the body ( you can’t see them)

Question 22

Signs

Answer 22

Objective changes (you can see them)

Question 23

Anatomical position

Answer 23

Head stands erect, facing the observer, level head, eyes forward, feet are flat on the floor directed forward, arms at side, palms forward.

Question 24

Head- skull-face

Answer 24

Cephalic-cranial-facial

Question 25

Eye-ear-nose-mouth

Answer 25

Orbital-otic-nasal-oral

Question 26

Neck

Answer 26

Cervical

Question 27

Breast bone-chest-armpit-arm

Answer 27

Sternal-thoracic-auxiliary-brachial

Question 28

Breast-navel-hip-abdomen-groin

Answer 28

Mammary-umbilical-coxal-trunk-inguinial

Question 29

Forearm-wrist-palm-fingers-hand

Answer 29

Ante brachial-carpal-palmar-digital/phalangeal-manual

Question 30

Pelvis-pubis-thigh-leg-ankle-foot-toes

Answer 30

Pelvis-pubic-femoral-crural-tarsal-pedal-digital/phalangeal

Question 31

Shoulder-shoulder blade- spinal colum

Answer 31

Acromial-scapular-vertebral

Question 32

Back

Answer 32

Dorsal

Question 33

Loin

Answer 33

Lumbar

Question 34

Between hips-buttock-hollow behind knee- calf-sole-heel

Answer 34

Sacral-gluteal-popliteal-sural-plantar-calcaneal

Question 35

Superior

Answer 35

Toward the head or upper part of a structure

Question 36

Inferior

Answer 36

Away from the head or lower part of the structure

Question 37

Anterior

Answer 37

Near or at the front of the body

Question 38

Posterior

Answer 38

Nearer to or at the back of the body

Question 39

Medial

Answer 39

Nearer to the midline

Question 40

Lateral

Answer 40

Farther from the midline

Question 41

Proximal

Answer 41

Near the attachment of a limb to the trunk/the point of origi

Question 42

Distal

Answer 42

Farther from the attachment of a limb | Or the origin

Question 43

Superficial

Answer 43

Toward the bodies surface

Question 44

Deep

Answer 44

Away from the bodies surface

Question 45

Sagittal plane

Answer 45

A vertical plane separating the organs to right and left sides

Question 46

Midsagittal plane

Answer 46

Passes through the midline of the body into equal positions

Question 47

Parasagittal plane

Answer 47

Frontal plane

Question 48

Transverse plane

Answer 48

Divides the body into upper and lower portions

Question 49

Oblique plane

Answer 49

Passes through the body or and organ at an angle

Question 50

Cranial cavity

Answer 50

Formed by cranial bones contains the brain

Question 51

Vertebral cavity

Answer 51

Formed by the vertebral column contains the spinal cord and the beginning of spinal nerves

Question 52

Thoracic cavity

Answer 52

Chest cavity; contains pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

Question 53

Pleural cavity

Answer 53

Each surrounds a lung the serous membrane of the pleural cavities is the pleura

Question 54

Pericardial cavity

Answer 54

Surrounds the heart

Question 55

Mediastinum

Answer 55

Central portions of the thoracic cavity between the lungs contains heart thymus esophagus trachea and several large blood vessels

Question 56

Abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 56

Subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities

Question 57

Abdominal cavity

Answer 57

Contains stomach, spleen, liver,gallbladder, small intestine and most of the large intestine

Question 58

Pelvic cavity

Answer 58

Contains bladder large intestine and reproductive organs

Question 59

Metabolism

Answer 59

The sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body

Question 60

Epidemiology

Answer 60

The science that deals with why, when, and where diseases occur and how they are transmitted within a defined human population

Question 61

Responsiveness

Answer 61

The ability to detect and react to changes in the external or internal environment.