Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence-based treatments

A

Therapies that are supported by research.

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2
Q

Empiricism

A

Evidence comes from sences or instruments that help to quantify the senses as the basis for conclusions.

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3
Q

Theory Cycle

A

Theory → research questions → research design → hypotheses → data.

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4
Q

Qualities of good theories

A
  1. Supported by data.
  2. Falsifiable.
  3. Parsimonious.
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5
Q

How are theories evaluated?

A

Supporting data strengthen the theory, non-supporting data lead to revised theories. Theories are evaluated on basis of the evidence.

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6
Q

Applied research

A

Based on a practical problem.

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7
Q

Basic research

A

Meant to enhance the general body of knowledge.

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8
Q

Translational research

A

Bridge between basic and applied research.

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9
Q

How can we further enhance research?

A

Through testing why, when and for whom a specific effect works.

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10
Q

Falsificeerbaarheid

A

Het moet mogelijk zijn om een theorie te weerleggen. Dit kan ook zonder dat dat ooit gebeurd is.

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11
Q

Wat gebeurt er als een voorspelling op basis van de theorie uitkomt?

A

Dan houd je de theorie aan. Je controleert één concrete voorspelling, maar een theorie doet oneindig veel voorspellingen.

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12
Q

Wat gebeurt er als een voorspelling niet uitkomt?

A

Dan klopt de theorie niet of is de studie niet goed gegaan. De theorie kan aangepast worden, maar dit kan leiden tot onfalsificeerbaarheid.

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13
Q

Empirische cyclus

A

Observatie → theorie → voorspelling → toetsing → evaluatie.

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