Chapter 06: Groups and Organization Flashcards
aggregate
a collection of people who exist in the same place at the same time, but who don’t
interact or share a sense of identity
authoritarian leader
a leader who issues orders and assigns tasks
bureaucracies
are formal organizations characterized by a hierarchy of authority, a clear division
of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality
category
people who share similar characteristics but who are not connected in any way
clear division of labor
refers to the fact that each individual in a bureaucracy has a specialized task to perform
coercive organizations
are organizations that people do not voluntarily join, such as prison or a mental hospital
conformity
the extent to which an individual complies with group or societal norms
democratic leader
a leader who encourages group participation and consensus-building before
moving into action
dyad
a two-member group
explicit rules
the types of rules in a bureaucracy; rules that are outlined, recorded, and
standardized
expressive function
a group function that serves an emotional need
expressive leader
a leader who is concerned with process and with ensuring everyone’s emotional wellbeing
formal organizations
large, impersonal organizations
generalizability
the amount that information from a specific example can be generalized to apply to the overall population
group
any collection of at least two people who interact with some frequency and who share some
sense of aligned identity