Chapter 04 Flashcards

1
Q

The accusative case can be determined by asked which questions?

A

Šta?; Koga? Ima veliki crni kišobran. Šta ima? Kišbran.; Vidim more. Šta vidiš? More.

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2
Q

The accusative case is used to show to the _________ of the transitive verb?

A

direct object

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3
Q

The formation of accusative singular masculine inanimate nouns and neuter nouns is the same as what other case?

A

nominative

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4
Q

How is the accusative singular masculine inanimate nouns formed?

A

No change; no final letter is added. Ovo je kišobran - Imam kišobran.

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5
Q

How is the accusative singular neuter nouns formed?

A

No change; no final letter is added. Ovo je naliv-pero - Vidim naliv-pero.

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6
Q

How is the accusative singular masculine animate nouns formed?

A

Add the letter -a to the end of the word. Ovo je moj sin - Vidim sina.

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7
Q

How is the accusative singular feminine nouns ending in a consonant formed?

A

No change; no final letter is added. Ovo je lepa noć - Volim noć.

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8
Q

How is the accusative singular feminine nouns ending in -a formed?

A

Replace -a with -u. Ovo je moja ulica - Volim ovu ulicu.

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9
Q

How is the masculine accusative plural noun formed?

A

By removing the final -i of the nominative plural and replacing it with -e. Ovde hoteli nisu dobri. - Ne volim ove hotele.

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10
Q

How is the neuter accusative plural noun formed?

A

It is the same as the nominative plural. Ovo su prijatna mala sela - Volim ova mala sela.

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11
Q

How is the feminine accusative plural noun formed?

A

It is the same as the nominative plural; whether they end in a consonant or in -a. To su naše stvari. - Svi nosimo stvari. To su naše torbe. - Svi nosimo torbe.

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12
Q

Without a preposition; what is the genitive case is used primarily to denote?

A

possession. Ovo je slika moje ćerke.

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13
Q

What case is used after nearly 80 per cent of all preposition?

A

genitive case. (iz + gen) Da li ste iz Beograda?; Izvadi pasoše iz torbe. (blizu + gen) Hotel je blizu autouske stanice.

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14
Q

How is the genitive singular masculine nouns forms?

A

Add the letter -a to the end of the word. To je torba gospodina Jovanovića.

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15
Q

How is the genitive singular neuter nouns forms?

A

Replace the letter -o or -e at the end of the word with the letter -a. Grad je nedaleko od mora.

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16
Q

How is the genitive singular feminine nouns ending with in -a formed?

A

Replace the letter -a with the letter -e. Mi smo iz Engleske.

17
Q

How is the genitive singular feminine nouns ending is a consonant formed?

A

Add the letter -i to the end of the word. Posle te lepe noći…

18
Q

For all genders, how the genitive plural formed?

A

The word ends with the letter -a; expect of nouns ending in a consonant, which have genitive plural in -i.

19
Q

What case follows the word ‘Evo’?

A

genitive case. (Evo + gen). Evo mora! Evo naše adrese!

20
Q

What case follows the word ‘Nema’?

A

genitive case. (Nema + negative verb + gen.) Nema nikoga kod kuće. Nema ni novca ni novčanika.

21
Q

What does the accusative case refers to: direct object or indirect object?

A

direct object

22
Q

Which four prepositions are used with the accusative case?

A

kroz - through; za - for; u - in into; na - on onto

23
Q

Which two prepositions denoting motion are used with the accusative case?

A

u - Idemo u grad; na - Stavljam kafu na sto.

24
Q

Which two prepositions are used with the accusative case?

A

kroz - Pospai putnik gleda kroz prozor; za - Ovo je pismo za moju majku.

25
Q

Which preposition denoting motion is use for closed spaces?

A

u - Idemo u grad.

26
Q

Which preposition denoting motion is use for open spaces?

A

na - Stavljam kafu na sto.

27
Q

Airports; stations and islands are thought of as what type of space?

A

open space

28
Q

A park is often thought of as what type of space?

A

closed space