Chapter 02 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three common endings for verbs in their infinitive form?

A

-ate, -ite, -ete

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2
Q

I have to

A

(ja) moram

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3
Q

you have to (familiar)

A

(ti) moraš

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4
Q

he has to

A

(on) mora

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5
Q

she has to

A

(ona) mora

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6
Q

it has to

A

(ono) mora

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7
Q

he/she/it has to

A

(on/ona/ono) mora

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8
Q

we have to

A

(mi) moramo

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9
Q

you have to (formal, polite)

A

(vi) morate

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10
Q

they have to

A

(oni/one/ona) moraju

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11
Q

they have to (m.)

A

(oni) moraju

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12
Q

they have to (f.)

A

(one) moraju

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13
Q

they have to (n.)

A

(ona) moraju

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14
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -ati?

A

-am, -aš, -a, -amo, -ate, -aju

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15
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -iti?

A

-im, -iš, -i, -imo, -ite, -ore

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16
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -eti?

A

-em, -eš, -e, -emo, ete, eju

17
Q

How can an adverb be formed from an adjective?

A

Take the neuter nominative form of the adjective (rado - gladly; brzo - quickly).

18
Q

Can adverbs be declinded?

A

No! (thank Goodness)

19
Q

How is a sentence formed using a modal verb?

A

Modal verb + da (conjunction) + present tense (Moram da odem; Žele da kupe vino)

20
Q

How is a question formed using a modal verb?

A

Da li + modal verb + da + present tense (Da li volite da putujete?)

21
Q

What is a reflexive verb?

A

It is a verb where the direct or indirect object is the same their subject. Volim te - Mi se volimo; Gleda more - Oni se gledaju - Gledaju se; Zovem sina svaki dan - Zovem se Monti Pajton; Zatvaram knjigu i gledam kroz prozor - Knjiga se zatvara i pada na pod.

22
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘do’?

23
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘na’?

24
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘iz’?

25
What is the meaning of the verbal prefix 's'?
down from
26
What is the meaning of the verbal prefix 'pre'?
over
27
What is the meaning of the verbal prefix 'pro'?
passing by
28
What is the meaning of the verbal prefix 'raz'?
dispersal
29
What is the meaning of the verbal prefix 'po'?
very common perfective prefix with no intrinsic meaning
30
What are the two forms a verb can have?
imperfective and perfective; piti - popiti
31
What do imperfective verbs generally express?
Action which is thought of as continuing; incomplete; or ongoing.
32
What do perfective verbs generally express?
Action which is thought of as complete or limited.
33
What is common method of making the an imprefective verb into a prefective verb?
by modifying the verb with a prefix.