Chapter 03 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Who sparked a religious reform by stating that the bible is the only source of the God’s word?

A

Martin Luther

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2
Q

How long did the Protestant Reformation divide the people of Europe?

A

A century

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3
Q

What did John Calvin believe in?

A

He believed that God knew would go to heaven or hell from the moment a person was born

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4
Q

What was the book called that Calvin stated predestination?

A

Institutes of the Christianity Religion

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5
Q

What did Calvinists do, to be believed as the “visible saints”?

A

Conversion

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6
Q

Why did King Henry VIII break ties with the Roman Catholic Church?

A

The pope refused to annul his marriage to Katherine of Aragon to wed Anne

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7
Q

Why did Separatists separate from the Church of England?

A

All of the king’s subjects were automatically “saints” and outraged the Puritans

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8
Q

What did King James I believe?

A

He thought that if his subjects could rebel against him as a religious leader, they also could as King

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9
Q

Why were some Separatists unhappy in Netherlands, Holland?

A

Their kids assimilated to the culture in the Netherlands

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10
Q

Where did the Separatists go after being in Netherlands?

A

America

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11
Q

What did the Puritans leaders write before they departed?

A

The Mayflower Compact

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12
Q

What is the Mayflower compact?

A

A set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers

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13
Q

How was the Massachusetts Bay colony created?

A

Many separatist Puritans were worried for their faith & obtained a royal charter

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14
Q

What happened once King Charles I disbanded the parliament?

A

He ordered persecutions to the Puritans

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15
Q

Who is John Winthrop?

A

He became the governor of Massachusetts colony & helped the colony become the biggest & influential colonies

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16
Q

Why weren’t the town governments democracy?

A

Winthrop feared and distrusted democracy believing it was the worst form of government

17
Q

Who could only elect the governor and assistant of the representative assembly?

A

“Visible saints”

18
Q

What was the goal for the Massachusetts colony?

A

To incorporate the laws of the bible and get everyone to pay tariffs to the church

19
Q

Who tampered with admissions to the church?

A

The spiritual leaders by interrogating their “conversion”

20
Q

What happened to Quakers who disobeyed the authority of the Puritan clergy?

A

They were fined, flogged, or banished

21
Q

What is antinomianism?

A

Rejecting laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious, or social norms

22
Q

Who was Roger Williams?

A

Escaped before being exiled for his ideas and created a church

23
Q

Rhode island soon became what exactly?

A

The most religious tolerant and democract places in America

24
Q

What is Fundamental Orders (Connecticut)?

A

Stated the powers and limits of the government

25
Q

Which Natives became friends with the settlers?

A

The Wampanoag

26
Q

When was the first Thanksgiving celebrated?

A

1621

27
Q

What was Massasoit’s son, Metacom plan?

A

To forge an alliance with King Philip and attack English villages throughout New England

28
Q

What happened to Metacom’s spouse and child?

A

They were captured and sold into slavery

29
Q

What happened to Metacom?

A

He was beheaded and his head was stood as a display

30
Q

What is the New England Confederation?

A

A federation of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Haven, and Plymouth established in May 1643 by delegates from those four Puritan colonies.

31
Q

What is the Dominion of New England?

A

Defense, collect taxes, and more control

32
Q

What is the Navigation Laws?

A

Restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods

33
Q

What is the Bloodless Glorious Revolution?

A

To overthrow James II and enthrone the monarchs of the New Netherlands

34
Q

What happened to America once the Dominion fell?

A

A mob occurred in Boston

35
Q

What are monopolistic policies?

A

They limit consumer choices and control production quantity and quality

36
Q

What are Blue Laws?

A

Banned stage plays, playing cards, dice, games and more

37
Q

Which colonies were apart of the “Bread colonies”?

A

Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey