chapitre 28 Flashcards

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1
Q

les affaires étrangères

A

foreign affairs

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2
Q

les relations exterieurs

A

foreign relations

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3
Q

la communauté internationale

A

the international community

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4
Q

un problème mondiale

A

a global issue

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5
Q

un état-souverain

A

a sovereignty state

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6
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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7
Q

un état-nation

A

a nation-state

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8
Q

une frontière

A

a border

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9
Q

le droit international

A

the international law

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10
Q

la géopolitique

A

geopolitics

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11
Q

la scène internationale

A

the international scene

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12
Q

jouer un rôle dans qch

A

to play a role

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13
Q

occidental/oriental

A

western/eastern

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14
Q

la politique étrangère

A

foreign policy

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15
Q

un ambassadeur

A

an ambassador

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16
Q

une ambassade

A

an embassy

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17
Q

un attaché culturel/commercial/militaire

A

a cultural/commercial/military attaché

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18
Q

un envoyé,un émissaire

A

an envoy, an emissary

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19
Q

un diplomate

A

a diplomat

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20
Q

diplomatie

A

diplomacy

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21
Q

rompre/reprendre les relations

A

to break off/ resume diplomatic relation

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22
Q

des relations tendues

A

tense relation

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23
Q

un réchauffement

A

a thaw

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24
Q

un refroidissement

A

a chill

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25
Q

rappeler un ambassadeur

A

to recall an ambassador

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26
Q

normaliser les relations

A

to normalize relations

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27
Q

une grande puissance

A

a great power

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28
Q

une surpuissance/hyperpuissance

A

a superpower/a hyperpower

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29
Q

l’hégémonie

A

hegemony

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30
Q

l’impérialisme

A

imperialism

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31
Q

impérialsite

A

imperialistic

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32
Q

l’expansionisme

A

expansionism

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33
Q

l’unilatéralisme/ le multilatéralisme

A

unilateralism/multilateralism

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34
Q

bilatéral/multilatéral

A

bilateral/multilateral

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35
Q

bipolaire/multipolaire

A

bipolar/multipolar

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36
Q

un bloc

A

a bloc

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37
Q

l’équilibre des forces

A

balance of power

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38
Q

un système onusien

A

the UN system

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39
Q

un état-membre

A

a member state

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40
Q

un membre fondateur

A

a founding member

41
Q

une cotisation

A

a contribution

42
Q

discuter/voter une résolution

A

to debate/to pass a resolution

43
Q

appliquer une résolution

A

to implement

44
Q

autoriser l’usage de la force

A

to authorize the use of force

45
Q

un embargo

A

an embargo

46
Q

une majorité des deux-tiers

A

a two-thirds majority

47
Q

maintenir la paix

A

to maintain peace

48
Q

une opération de maintien de la paix

A

a peace-keeping operation

49
Q

un soldat de la paix

A

a peacekeeper

50
Q

un casque bleu

A

a blue helmet

51
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere

52
Q

intervention militaire

A

military intervention

53
Q

l’OTAN

A

NATO

54
Q

négocier

A

to negotiate

55
Q

négociations

A

negotiations

56
Q

tables des négociation

A

negotiating table

57
Q

une table ronde

A

a round table

58
Q

faire une déclaration

A

to make a statement

59
Q

un communiqué

A

a communiqué

60
Q

sous l’égide de

A

under the aegis of

61
Q

une réunion au sommet

A

a summit , a meeting

62
Q

un porte parole

A

a spokesman

63
Q

un homologue

A

a counterpart

64
Q

une impasse

A

a stalemate

65
Q

aboutir a une impasse

A

to reach a stalemate

66
Q

sortir d’une impasse

A

to break a stalemate

67
Q

un ultimatum

A

an ultimatum

68
Q

un médiateur

A

a mediator

69
Q

négocier un accord

A

to broker an agreement

70
Q

surmonter un obstacle

A

to overcome an obstacle

71
Q

la volonté politique

A

political will

72
Q

un compromis

A

a compromise

73
Q

transiger

A

to compromise

74
Q

faire une concession

A

to make a concession

75
Q

s’engager a faire qch

A

to commit oneself to doing sth

76
Q

promettre de faire

A

to pledge to do sth

77
Q

signer/ratifier un traité

A

to sign/ ratify a treaty

78
Q

un protocole

A

a protocol

79
Q

un accord

A

an agreement

80
Q

conclure un accord

A

to reach a settlement

81
Q

stipuler

A

to stipulate

82
Q

parvenir à un consensus

A

to reach a consensus

83
Q

interdire

A

to prohibit, to ban

84
Q

mettre son véto à une décision

A

to veto a decision

85
Q

l’UE

A

the EU

86
Q

une directive européene

A

an EU directive

87
Q

adhérer a l’UE

A

to join the EU

88
Q

demander son adhésion à l’UE

A

to apply to join the EU

89
Q

pourparlers d’adhésion

A

membership negotiations

90
Q

une ONG

A

an NGO

91
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

92
Q

les violations des droits de l’homme

A

human rights abuses

93
Q

faire respecter un principe

A

to uphold a principle

94
Q

le passé de la chine en matière de droits de l’homme

A

china’s human-rights record

95
Q

la décolonisation

A

decolonization

96
Q

obtenir l’indépendance

A

to achieve independence

97
Q

une ancienne colonie

A

a former colony

98
Q

une puissance coloniale

A

a colonial power