chapitre 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

rich

A

riche

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2
Q

wealth

A

la richesse

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3
Q

well-of

A

aisé

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4
Q

well-to-do

A

nanti

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5
Q

well-heeled

A

fortuné

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6
Q

to be affluent

A

être nanti, vivre dans l’aisance

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7
Q

affluence

A

la richesse

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8
Q

the affluent society

A

la société d’abondance

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9
Q

rich people

A

les riches

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10
Q

riches

A

des richesses

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11
Q

the super rich

A

bourré de fric, plein aux as

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12
Q

in moneyed circles

A

parmi les nantis,les possédants

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13
Q

a millionaire

A

un millionnaire

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14
Q

a dollar millionaire

A

un millionnaire en dollar

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15
Q

a billionaire

A

un milliardaire

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16
Q

a zillionaire

A

un multimilliardaire

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17
Q

an oil magnate

A

un magnat du pétrole

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18
Q

a press baron

A

un baron de la presse

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19
Q

a media mogul

A

un magnat des médias

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20
Q

a software tycoon

A

un roi des logiciels

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21
Q

income

A

le revenu

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22
Q

income tax

A

l’impôt sur le revenu

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23
Q

a tax haven

A

un paradis fiscal

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24
Q

tax evasion

A

la fraude fiscale

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25
Q

hight income/low-income families

A

familles à hauts/bas revenus

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26
Q

a taxpayer

A

un contribuable

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27
Q

earnings

A

les gains

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28
Q

a fat cat

A

un gros richard

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29
Q

poverty

A

la pauvreté

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30
Q

poor people

A

les pauvres

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31
Q

the working poor

A

les travailleurs pauvres

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32
Q

poor

A

pauvre

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33
Q

the needy

A

les nécessiteux, les indigents

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34
Q

extreme poverty

A

la misère

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35
Q

destitution

A

le dénuement, la misère noire

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36
Q

the most destitute

A

les plus démunis

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37
Q

to fall on hard times, to become destitute

A

tomber dans la misère

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38
Q

to sink into poverty

A

sombrer dans la pauvreté

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39
Q

below/above the poverty line

A

en-dessous/au-dessus du seuil de pauvreté

40
Q

a low-income household

A

un ménage à revenu modeste

41
Q

deprived

A

défavorisé

42
Q

to live on 2$ a day

A

vivre avec deux dollars par jour

43
Q

to live on the benefit

A

vivre d’allocations

44
Q

pauperism

A

le paupérisme

45
Q

pauperization

A

la paupérisation

46
Q

inequality

A

l’inégalité

47
Q

unequal

A

inégal

48
Q

to share

A

partager

49
Q

to share out

A

répartir

50
Q

the distribution of wealth

A

la répartition de la richesse

51
Q

a two-tier society

A

une société a deux vitesses

52
Q

the social fabric

A

le tissu social

53
Q

the gap between rich and poor

A

le fossé entre les riches et les pauvres

54
Q

the gap between the haves

A

la fracture sociale

55
Q

to bridge

A

combler le fossé

56
Q

the gap is closing

A

le fossé se comble

57
Q

the gap is widening

A

le fossé se creuse

58
Q

the social divide

A

le fossé social

59
Q

a discrepancy

A

un écart

60
Q

a chasm

A

un gouffre

61
Q

balance/imbalance

A

l’équilibre/le déséquilibre

62
Q

balanced/unbalanced

A

équilibré/déséquilibré

63
Q

to redress the balance

A

rétablir l’équilibre

64
Q

social mobility

A

la mobilité sociales

65
Q

social advancement

A

la promotion sociale

66
Q

career advancement, professional

A

l’ascension professionnelle

67
Q

the social ladder

A

l’ascenseur social

68
Q

to move up the social ladder

A

monter dans l’échelle sociale

69
Q

to be upwardly mobile

A

monter dans l’échelle sociale

70
Q

upward social mobility

A

l’ascension sociale

71
Q

a self-made man

A

un self-made man

72
Q

a rags-to-riches story

A

l’histoire de quelqu’un qui est passé de la misère à la richesse

73
Q

to start from scratch

A

partir de rien

74
Q

to strike gold

A

faire fortune

75
Q

equality of opportunity

A

l’égalité des chances

76
Q

egalitarian

A

égalitaire

77
Q

egalitarianism

A

l’égalitarisme

78
Q

social standing

A

le niveau social

79
Q

social status

A

le statut social

80
Q

fall in status

A

le déclassement

81
Q

a decline in living standards

A

une baisse du niveau de vie

82
Q

struggle by

A

peiner à s’en sortir

83
Q

to have difficulty paying the bills

A

avoir du mal à payer les factures

84
Q

to make ends meet

A

joindre les deux bouts

85
Q

to live from hand to mouth

A

vivre au jour le jour

86
Q

to scrape by

A

vivoter

87
Q

to survive

A

survivre

88
Q

survival

A

la survie

89
Q

homeless

A

sans abri

90
Q

homelessness is on the rise

A

il y a de plus en plus de sans-abri

91
Q

a tramp

A

un clodo

92
Q

a bag lady

A

une clocharde

93
Q

a soup kitchen

A

une soupe populaire

94
Q

the underclass

A

le quart-monde

95
Q

a slum

A

un taudis