chap 35-l'énergie Flashcards

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1
Q

le carburant

A

fuel

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2
Q

les réserves de pétrole

A

oil reserve

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3
Q

s’épuiser

A

to run out

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4
Q

l’épuisement des ressources

A

the depletion of resources

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5
Q

épuiser les réserve de pétrole

A

to exhaust oil supplies

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6
Q

l’épuisement des réserves de pétrole

A

the exhaustion of oil supplies

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7
Q

venir a manquer d’énergie

A

to run out of energy

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8
Q

manquer de pétrole

A

to be short of oil

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9
Q

la pénurie d’énergie

A

the energy gap

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10
Q

la production/la consommation d’énergie

A

energy production/consumption

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11
Q

la demande d’énergie

A

the demande for energy

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12
Q

les besoins en énergies

A

energy needs

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13
Q

un surplus, un excès

A

a glut

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14
Q

la surproduction

A

overproduction

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15
Q

les hydrocarbures

A

hydrocarbons

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16
Q

les énergies fossiles

A

fossil fuels

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17
Q

le pétrole

A

oil, petroleum

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18
Q

le pétrole brut

A

crude oil

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19
Q

le gaz

A

gas

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20
Q

le charbon

A

coal

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21
Q

les schistes bitumieux

A

oil shale

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22
Q

l’huile/le gaz de schiste

A

shale oil/gas

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23
Q

les sables bitumieux

A

tar sands

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24
Q

l’hydrofacturation

A

fracking

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25
Q

un pétrolier

A

an oil tanker

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26
Q

une plateforme pétrolière

A

an oil platform

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27
Q

un puits de pétrole

A

an oil well

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28
Q

un oléoduc

A

an oil pipeline

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29
Q

un gazoduc

A

a gas pipeline

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30
Q

le prix du pétrole

A

oil prices

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31
Q

un pays producteur/exportateur

A

an oil producting/oil exporting country

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32
Q

65$ le baril

A

65$ a barrel

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33
Q

une crise pétrolière, un choc pétrolier

A

an oil crisis, an oil shock

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34
Q

une voiture qui consomme beaucoup

A

a gas guzzler

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35
Q

un quatre-quatre

A

a four-wheel drive

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36
Q

réduir la consommation de pétrole

A

to reduce oil consumption

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37
Q

économiser/gaspiller l’énergie

A

to save/ waste energy

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38
Q

les économies d’énergie

A

energy savings

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39
Q

des mesures d’économie d’énergie

A

energy-saving measures

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40
Q

politique énergétique

A

energy policy

41
Q

une centrale éléctrique, thermique

A

a power station, a power plant

42
Q

produire de l’électricité

A

to generate electricity

43
Q

une raffinerie de pétrole

A

an oil refinery

44
Q

les dérivés du pétrole

A

oil products

45
Q

l’essence

A

petrol, gas

46
Q

le fioul, le mazout

A

heating oil

47
Q

le kérosène

A

kerosene

48
Q

renouvelable

A

renewable

49
Q

les sources d’énergies renouvelables

A

renewable energy sources

50
Q

l’énergie éolienne

A

wind power

51
Q

une éolienne

A

a windmill

52
Q

un parc éolien

A

a windfarm

53
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

solar energy

54
Q

une cellule solaire

A

a solar cell

55
Q

une cellule photovolaique

A

a photovoltaic cell

56
Q

un panneau solaire

A

a solar panel

57
Q

les bio-carburants

A

biofuels

58
Q

la biomasse

A

biomass

59
Q

le bioéthanol

A

bioethanol

60
Q

huile de palme

A

palm oil

61
Q

énergie géothermique

A

geothermal

62
Q

une pompe a chaleur

A

a heat pump

63
Q

l’énergie nucléaire

A

nuclear energy

64
Q

l’enrichissement de l’uranium

A

uranium enrichment

65
Q

fusion/fission

A

fusion/ fission

66
Q

le nucléaire

A

the nuclear industry

67
Q

un réacteur surgénérateur

A

a fast breed reactor

68
Q

une centrale nucléaire

A

a nuclear plant

69
Q

un réacteur nucléaire

A

a nuclear reactor

70
Q

des installations nucléaires

A

nuclear facilities

71
Q

se convertir au nucléaire

A

to go nuclear

72
Q

sortir du nucléaire

A

to abandon nuclear energy

73
Q

les déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste

74
Q

traiter les déchets

A

to process waste

75
Q

éliminer les déchets nucléaires

A

to dispose of nuclear waste

76
Q

stocker

A

to store

77
Q

le stockage

A

storage

78
Q

un conteneur

A

a container

79
Q

l’élimination des déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste disposal

80
Q

enfouir

A

to bury

81
Q

fusion

A

a meltdown

82
Q

la radioactivité

A

radioactivity

83
Q

des matériaux radioactifs

A

radioactive material

84
Q

les retombées radioactives

A

nuclear fallout

85
Q

la sécurité

A

safety

86
Q

l’hydroélectricité

A

hydroelectricity

87
Q

un barrage

A

a barrage

88
Q

l’énergie marémotrice

A

tidal energy

89
Q

une usine marémotrice

A

a tidal power station

90
Q

une hydrolienne

A

a tidal turbine

91
Q

une voiture électrique

A

an electric car

92
Q

une voiture hybride

A

a hybrid car

93
Q

la distribution de l’électricité

A

the distribution of electricity

94
Q

le réseau électrique

A

the electric grid

95
Q

un fournisseur

A

a provider

96
Q

un abonné

A

a subscriber

97
Q

un appareil électrique

A

an electrical appliance

98
Q

les appareils électroménagers

A

domestic alliance

99
Q

un compteur intelligent

A

a smart meter