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anglais > chap 38- la génétique > Flashcards

chap 38- la génétique Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

un gène

A

a gene

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2
Q

un cellule

A

a cell

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3
Q

une cellule-souche

A

stem cell

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4
Q

la recherche sur les cellules souches

A

stem-cell research

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5
Q

le génome humain

A

the human genome

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6
Q

la cartographie du génome

A

genome mapping

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7
Q

carte génétique

A

gene map

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8
Q

séquence génétique

A

gene sequence

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9
Q

le séquençage

A

sequencing

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10
Q

l’épissage du gène

A

gene splicing

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11
Q

patrimoine héréditaire

A

gene pool

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12
Q

un généticien

A

a geneticist

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13
Q

l’eugénisme

A

eugenics

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14
Q

un eugéniste

A

a eugenicist

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15
Q

l’ADN

A

DNA

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16
Q

un test génétique

A

a DNA test

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17
Q

une empreinte génétique

A

a DNA print

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18
Q

l’analyse d’ADN

A

DNA analysis

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19
Q

un prélèvement d’ADN

A

a DNA sample

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20
Q

profil génétique

A

genetic make up

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21
Q

l’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

genetic profiling

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22
Q

le dépistage génétique

A

genetic screening

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23
Q

subir un prélèvement d’ADN

A

to be DNA-swabbed

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24
Q

la manipulation génétique

A

genetic engineering

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25
Q

transgénique

A

transgenic

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26
Q

un organisme génétiquement modifié

A

a genetically modified organism

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27
Q

les OGM

A

GMOs

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28
Q

les aliments contenant des OGM

A

GM food

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29
Q

des pommes de terres génétiquement modifié

A

GM potatoes

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30
Q

les produits transgeniques

A

biotech products

31
Q

la semence

A

seed

32
Q

le soja

A

soyabeans

33
Q

le colza

A

rapeseed

34
Q

le mais

A

corn

35
Q

le blé

A

wheat

36
Q

une culture

A

a crop

37
Q

essais sur le terrain

A

field trials

38
Q

une culture OGM

A

a GM crop

39
Q

le rendement

A

yield

40
Q

la filière agroalimentaire

A

agribusiness

41
Q

augmenter les rendements

A

to improve yields

42
Q

résistant au maladies

A

resistant to desease

43
Q

insecticide/pesticide/herbicide

A

insecticide/pesticide/herbicide

44
Q

polliniser

A

to pollinate

45
Q

la pollinsation croisée

A

cross-pollination

46
Q

contaminer

A

to contaminate

47
Q

la contamination

A

contamination

48
Q

une maladie génétique

A

a genetic disease

49
Q

un gène défectueux

A

a faulty gene

50
Q

un gène manquant

A

a missing gene

51
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditary

52
Q

un chromosome X/Y

A

an X/Y chromosome

53
Q

clonage

A

cloning

54
Q

le conseil génétique

A

genetic counselling

55
Q

une entreprise pharmaceutique

A

a pharmaceutical

56
Q

la thérapie génique

A

gene therapy

57
Q

traitement génique

A

genetic treatment

58
Q

a des fins thérapeutiques

A

for therapeutic purposes

59
Q

l’agriculture au service de la médecine

A

pharming

60
Q

toucher a la nature

A

to tamper with nature

61
Q

le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle

62
Q

une étiquette

A

a label

63
Q

etiquetter

A

to label

64
Q

l’étiquetage

A

labelling

65
Q

avertir

A

to warn

66
Q

un avertissement

A

a warning

67
Q

dont l’origine peut être établie

A

traceable

68
Q

la traçabilité

A

traceability

69
Q

les effets a long terme

A

long-term effects

70
Q

la chaine alimentaire

A

the food chain

71
Q

la sécurité alimentaire

A

food security

72
Q

le lobby OGM

A

the pro-GM lobby

73
Q

militants contre les OGM

A

anti-GM activists

74
Q

une campagne contre les OGM

A

an anti-GM campaign

anglais (6 decks)

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