Chapitre 14 - La Crise Economique Flashcards

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1
Q

Un ralentissement

A

A slowdown

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2
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go trough a bad patch

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3
Q

Une récession

A

A recession

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4
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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5
Q

La deflation

A

Deflation

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6
Q

La stagflation

A

Stagflation

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7
Q

Baisser / diminuer

A

To decrease / to fall

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8
Q

S’effondrer

A

To slump / to collapse

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9
Q

L’immobilier

A

Property / real estate

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10
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

An estate agent / a realtor

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11
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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12
Q

La bulle / crise financière

A

The housing bubble / crisis

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13
Q

Les prix de l’immobilier

A

Housing prices / real estate price

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14
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in The doldrums

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15
Q

Le batiment ( secteur )

A

The building industry

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16
Q

Emprunter à une banque

A

To borrow money from a bank

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17
Q

Prêter de l’argent à quelqu’un

A

To lend money to sb

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18
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rate

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19
Q

Un prêt

A

A loan

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20
Q

Un usurier

A

A loan shark

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21
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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22
Q

Une société de crédit immobilier

A

A building society

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23
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default a loan

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24
Q

Insolvable

A

Insolvent

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25
Q

L’insolvabilité

A

Insolvency

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26
Q

Un crédit hypothécaire / immobilier

A

A mortgage

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27
Q

Contracter un crédit immobilier

A

To take out a mortgage

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28
Q

Une mensualité

A

A monthly instalment

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29
Q

Une phase de baisse

A

A downturn

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30
Q

Rembourser un emprunt immobilier

A

to pay off a mortgage

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31
Q

saisir un bien immobilier

A

to foreclose a mortgage

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32
Q

reprendre possession d’un bien

A

to repossess property

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33
Q

une saisie immobiliere

A

a foreclosure

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34
Q

sans abri

A

homeless

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35
Q

la bulle du credit

A

the credit bubble

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36
Q

La crise du crédit

A

the credit crunch

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37
Q

le secteur bancaire

A

banking

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38
Q

une banque d’affaire

A

an investment bank

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39
Q

un fonds de pension

A

a pension fund

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40
Q

une hausse des taux d’intérêts

A

a rise in interest rates

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41
Q

le taux d’inflation

A

inflation rate

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42
Q

réaliser des benefices

A

to make a profit

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43
Q

une perte

A

a loss

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44
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

45
Q

une faillite

A

a bankruptcy

46
Q

une dette

A

debt

47
Q

avoir des dettes

A

to be in debt

48
Q

être dans le rouge

A

to be in the red

49
Q

sortir du rouge

A

to get out of the red

50
Q

renflouer une entreprise

A

to bail out a company

51
Q

renflouement

A

bailout

52
Q

un contribuable

A

a taxpayer

53
Q

un plan de sauvetage

A

a rescue plan

54
Q

prendre des mesures d’urgence

A

to take emergency measures

55
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

56
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

57
Q

la bourse

A

the stock exchange

58
Q

des actions

A

shares / stocks

59
Q

un actionnaire

A

a shareholder

60
Q

épargner

A

to save

61
Q

economies

A

savings

62
Q

les petits epargnants

A

small savers

63
Q

une obligation

A

a bond

64
Q

une obligation pourrie

A

a junk bond

65
Q

un investisseur

A

an investisor

66
Q

un speculateur

A

a speculator

67
Q

un fonds spéculatif

A

a hedge fund

68
Q

la financiarisation de l’economie

A

the financialization of the economy

69
Q

la désindustrialisation

A

de-industrialization

70
Q

un financier

A

a financier

71
Q

un trader vereux

A

a rogue capitalist

72
Q

un gros richard / capitaliste

A

a fat cat

73
Q

une prime

A

a bonus

74
Q

le délit d’initiés

A

insider dealing

75
Q

la fraude fiscale

A

tax evasion

76
Q

un fraudeur

A

a tax dodger

77
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

78
Q

le secret bancaire

A

bank secrecy

79
Q

une chaine de ponzi

A

a Ponzi scheme

80
Q

une escroquerie

A

a scam

81
Q

un escroc

A

a crook / a swindler / a conman

82
Q

la politique economique

A

economic policy

83
Q

des mesures d’austerités

A

austerity measures

84
Q

un plan de relance

A

a stimulus plan

85
Q

l’assouplissement quantitatif

A

quantitatif easing

86
Q

stimuler la croissance

A

to boost growth

87
Q

la croissance

A

growth

88
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending

89
Q

équilibrer un budget

A

to balance a budget

90
Q

réductions budgétaire drastiques

A

drastic budget cuts

91
Q

une agence de notation

A

a credit-rating agency

92
Q

une augmentation des impots

A

a tax rise

93
Q

l’investissement

A

investment

94
Q

les depenses / la demande des consommateurs

A

consumer spending / demand

95
Q

réduire les couts salariaux

A

to reduce wage costs

96
Q

reduires les couts de production

A

to reduce production costs

97
Q

rationaliser

A

to streamline

98
Q

dégraisser ses effectifs

A

to downsize

99
Q

restructuration

A

restructuring

100
Q

licencier des salariés

A

to lay off workers

101
Q

supprimer des jobs

A

to cut jobs

102
Q

des pertes d’emploi

A

job losses

103
Q

l’economie se redresse

A

the economy is recovering

104
Q

la reprise

A

recovery

105
Q

les affaires reprennent

A

business is picking up

106
Q

une remontée de la croissance

A

an upswing in economic growth

107
Q

augmenter

A

to increase / to rise / to go up

108
Q

monter en fleche

A

to rocket / to soar / to surge