Chap 13 - La Mondialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Un monde sans frontière

A

A borderless world

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2
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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3
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

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4
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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5
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade

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6
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

A free trader

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7
Q

L’économie de marché

A

The free market

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8
Q

Un partisans du libéralisme

A

A free-maketeer

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9
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

The liberalisation Of trade

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11
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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12
Q

Déréglementer le transport aérien

A

To deregulate the airline industry

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13
Q

Une zone de libre échange

A

A free trade area

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14
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A Trading partner

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15
Q

Les chiffre du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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16
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance Of trade

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17
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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18
Q

Le libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow Of goods

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19
Q

Les flux capitaux

A

Capital flow

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20
Q

La fuite des capitaux

A

Flight Of capital

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21
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax haven

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22
Q

Les bienfaits et les dangers de là mondialisations

A

The benefits and pitfalls Of globalization

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23
Q

Les avantages et les inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

The advantages (pros) and drawbacks (cons) Of globalization

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24
Q

Les arguments pour / contre la mondialisation

A

The case for / against globalization

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25
Q

Se développer

A

To develop

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26
Q

S’industrialiser

A

To industrialize

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27
Q

La croissance économique

A

Economic growth

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28
Q

Les pays riches

A

The rich World

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29
Q

Les pays du nord ( développe )

A

Developed / industrialized countries

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30
Q

Les pays du sud ( en développement)

A

Developing / industrializing countries

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31
Q

Le tiers monde

A

The Third World

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32
Q

Un pays émergeant

A

An emerging country

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33
Q

Les Pays les moins avancés ( PMA )

A

LDCs / least developed countries

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34
Q

Une économie émergente

A

An emerging economy

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35
Q

La Chine et l’Inde

A

Chindia

36
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

37
Q

Des objets artisanaux

A

Handicrafts

38
Q

Un exportateur

A

An exporter

39
Q

Un importateur

A

An importer

40
Q

Un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

An oil-exporting country

41
Q

Le taux d’échange

A

The exchange rate

42
Q

Pénétrer un marché

A

To break into a market

43
Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner / captur a market

44
Q

Le protectionnisme

A

Protectionism

45
Q

Mesures / politique protectionnistes

A

Protectionist measures / policies

46
Q

Les tarifs douanier

A

Tariffs

47
Q

Les droit de douane

A

Customs duties

48
Q

Les barrières douanières

A

Trade barriers

49
Q

Les barrières tarifaires / non tarifaire

A

Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

50
Q

Abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower / remove trade barriers

51
Q

Une multinationale

A

A multinational

52
Q

Une frontière

A

A border

53
Q

Les délocalisations

A

Outsourcing

54
Q

Délocaliser la production / les emplois

A

To outsource production / jobs

55
Q

Implanter une usine

A

To settle abroad

56
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A supplier

57
Q

Économies d’échelles

A

Economies Of scale

58
Q

Un centre d’appels

A

A call center

59
Q

Emplois du secteur secondaire

A

Manufacturing jobs

60
Q

Le tertiaire / les services

A

The services industries / sector

61
Q

Profiter de la main d’œuvre bon marché

A

To take advantage Of cheap labour

62
Q

Les conditions de travail

A

Working conditions

63
Q

Les normes en matières d’emplois / d’environnement

A

Labour / environmental standards

64
Q

Les coûts de production / salariaux

A

Production / wage costs

65
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

66
Q

La concurrence acharnée / déloyale

A

Fierce / unfair competition

67
Q

Le dumping

A

Dumping

68
Q

Vendre à perte

A

To trade at a loss

69
Q

Un concurrent

A

A competitor

70
Q

Compétitif

A

Competitive

71
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

72
Q

Etre en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés

A

To compete with low-paid workers

73
Q

Etre à la traîne

A

To lag behind

74
Q

Rattraper un concurrent

A

To catch up with a competitor

75
Q

Se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent

A

To keep up with a competitor

76
Q

Le dumping social

A

Social dumping

77
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy

78
Q

Subventionner

A

To subsidize

79
Q

L’américanisation

A

Americanization

80
Q

L’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

81
Q

L’uniformisation

A

Standardization

82
Q

L’exception culturelle

A

Cultural exception

83
Q

Un militant anti modialiste

A

An antiglonalization activist / an antiglobalist

84
Q

L’altermondialiste

A

Alter-globalization

85
Q

Une émeute

A

A riot