Chapitre 1 Health Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Compliance

A

Conformité

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2
Q

Cartesian mind-body dualism

A

Le dualisme cartésien corps-esprit

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3
Q

Mindfulness approaches

A

Approches fondées sur la pleine conscience

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4
Q

Relapse prevention

A

Prévention des rechutes

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5
Q

How to stay healthy in the first place

A

Comment rester en bonne santé dès le départ.

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6
Q

Étiologie

A

Étude des causes et des facteurs d’une maladie

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7
Q

Medical settings

A

Milieux médicaux

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8
Q

shofield deplored the lack of involvement in both research and healcare

A

Shofield déplorait le manque d’implication dans la recherche et les soins de santé

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9
Q

In 1973 Apa appointed Schofield to identify contributions of psychology in health research

A

En 1973 L’Apa nomme Shofield pour identifier les contributions de la psychologie à la recherche sur la santé

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10
Q

From the period onward

A

À partir de cette période

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11
Q

Quarterly

A

Trimestriel

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12
Q

When was created the l’AFPSa?

A

L’association francophone de psychologie de la santé was created in2001

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13
Q

What do health psychologists study?

A

They study the origins and correlates of several common chronic diseases or severes states.

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14
Q

they try to prevent the onset of somatic diseases, or, alternatively, to facilitate their management.

A

Ils essayent de prévenir l’arrivée de maladie somatique ou bien facilite leur prise en charge

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15
Q

Coping strategies

A

Stratégie d’adaptation

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16
Q

What is the A style ?

A

The lifestyle characterized by attraction towards competition et challenges, as well as impatience and hostility, which may predispose an individual to the emergence of cardiovascular problems.

17
Q

What is the C lifestyle?

A

It is characterized by low distress (détresse) expression, suggesting the existence of a suppression of negative emotions and which was believe to prompte carcinogenesis.

18
Q

The deleterious effects of stress on somatic health have also been much studied by health psychologists. Stress is defined as a particular relationship between a person and the environment that the person perceives as taking or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). In this perspective, research on stressful life events indicates that their impact on health depends on how they are interpreted. It is assumed to be the consequence ofa double appraisal process that involves specifying the adaptive challenges (Is it a harming, threatening, or challenging situation?) and resources available to address them (Is it possible to control the situation and/or to be helped?).

A

Les effets délétères du stress sur la santé somatique ont également été très étudiés par les psychologues de la santé. Le stress est défini comme une relation particulière entre une personne et l’environnement que la personne perçoit comme prenant ou dépassant ses ressources et mettant en danger son bien-être (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Dans cette perspective, la recherche sur les événements stressants de la vie indique que leur impact sur la santé dépend de la manière dont ils sont interprétés. Il est supposé être la conséquence d’un double processus d’évaluation qui implique la spécification des défis adaptatifs (s’agit-il d’une situation préjudiciable, menaçante ou stimulante ?) et des ressources disponibles pour y faire face (est-il possible de contrôler la situation et/ou d’être aidé ?)

19
Q

Health psychologists are not just interested in what people think, but also in what they do to manage as much as possible what happens to them. They refer to the concept of coping, what is it?

A

It describes the set of cognitive and behavioural attempts aimed at managing the external and/or internal demands perceived by the individuals as using up or exceeding their resources and threatening their well- being (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984).

20
Q

Prophylactic measures

A

processus actif ou passif ayant pour but de prévenir l’apparition, la propagation ou l’aggravation d’une maladie1, par opposition à la thérapie curative, qui vise à la guérir.

21
Q

What is the primary prevention of prophylaxic measures ?

A

To prevent the development of a disease

22
Q

What is the secondary prevention of prophylaxic measures ?

A

To promote early desease detection or reduce its progression

23
Q

What is the tertiary prevention of prophylaxic measures?

A

To avoid relapse

24
Q

Most of the time, clinical health psychologists focus on buffering the effects of (di)stress on health by promoting adequate coping strategies or improving the use of social support. Some other proactive approaches are specifically designed to induce the sustainable development of a sense of well-being that helps to cope with any somatic health problems that arise. In addition, innovative forms of treat- ment have recently been gaining attention and empirical support, particularly mindfulness approaches and acceptance-based therapies to promote insight and beneficial changes in attitudes towards health.

A

La plupart du temps, les psychologues cliniciens s’attachent à atténuer les effets du (di)stress sur la santé en encourageant des stratégies d’adaptation adéquates ou en améliorant l’utilisation du soutien social. D’autres approches proactives sont spécifiquement conçues pour induire le développement durable d’un sentiment de bien-être qui aide à faire face à tout problème de santé somatique qui survient. En outre, des formes innovantes de traitement ont récemment attiré l’attention et bénéficié d’un soutien empirique, en particulier les approches fondées sur la pleine conscience et les thérapies basées sur l’acceptation, qui visent à promouvoir la compréhension et des changements bénéfiques dans les attitudes à l’égard de la santé.

25
Q

The biopsychosocial model of health (Engel 1977, 1980) encourages the integration of biomedical information about health and illness with current psychological knowledge.

A

Le modèle biopsychosocial de la santé (Engel 1977, 1980) encourage l’intégration des informations biomédicales sur la santé et la maladie avec les connaissances psychologiques actuelles.

26
Q

Through prolonged illness a person benfit from increased social support

A

En cas de maladie prolongée, la personne bénéficie d’un soutien social accru

27
Q

Duly

28
Q

The current level of consumption in developed countries raises concerns for public health

A

Le niveau actuel de consommation dans les pays développés suscite des inquiétudes en matière de santé publique.

29
Q

Pattern

30
Q

Assertion

A

Affirmation

31
Q

To comply with

A

se conformer à

32
Q

Rash

33
Q

Dizziness

34
Q

Yeast infections

A

Infections à levures
Mycoses champignons

35
Q

Common colds and flu

A

Rhumes et grippes courants

36
Q

Snot

A

Morve, sécrétions nasales