Chaper 7 quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Pulmanary circulation

A

heart to lungs and back to get oxygen into bloos,releases carbon and water vapor

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2
Q

lungs

A

alveoli

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3
Q

small intestine

A

villi

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4
Q

systemic circulation

A

heart to body,goes through digestive system,gets CO2 and delivers O2

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5
Q

coronary circulation

A

heart to heart,goes through the veins of heart and created energy

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6
Q

artery

A

carries blood away from the heart

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7
Q

vein

A

carry’s blood towards the heart

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8
Q

Capillary

A

smallest blood vessel

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9
Q

red blood cell

A

carries oxygen made of hemoglobin which has an affinity to oxygen(composed of iron)

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10
Q

white blood cell

A

leukocytes,fight off bacteria,viruses and other foreign substances

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11
Q

platelet

A

help blood clot

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12
Q

plamsa

A

liquid portion of the blood,straw yellow color,dissolved materials,contain antibodies.

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13
Q

hemoglobin

A

protien that makes up red blood cells

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14
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

red cells low in number with some unusual shapes

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15
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

red blood cells shaped like cresents

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16
Q

hypoglycemia

A

-red blood cells very high in number

17
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

platelets very few in number

18
Q

luekemia

A

red blood cells low in number white blood cells high

19
Q

atrium

A

upper chamber of the heart

20
Q

ventricle

A

lower chamber of the heart

21
Q

bicuspid valve

A

two flaps on the left side

22
Q

tricuspid valve

A

three flaps on the right side

23
Q

semilunar valve

A

after ventricle

24
Q

antigens

A

proteins found on the surface of the cell membrane(ID badge checkers)

25
Q

antibody

A

proteins in the plasma of blood.immune response(whistle blowers)

26
Q

bone marrow

A

dense strong bone tissue

27
Q

periosteum

A

outer layer around the bone

28
Q

compact bone

A

produces blood cells

29
Q

spongy bone

A

less dense bone tissue

30
Q

ligament

A

attach bones to bones

31
Q

tendon

A

attach muscles to bone

32
Q

cartalige

A

covers the ends of bones,cushions the between bones,ears and nose are made up of cartilage,connects sternum and rib cage