Chaper 7 quiz Flashcards
Pulmanary circulation
heart to lungs and back to get oxygen into bloos,releases carbon and water vapor
lungs
alveoli
small intestine
villi
systemic circulation
heart to body,goes through digestive system,gets CO2 and delivers O2
coronary circulation
heart to heart,goes through the veins of heart and created energy
artery
carries blood away from the heart
vein
carry’s blood towards the heart
Capillary
smallest blood vessel
red blood cell
carries oxygen made of hemoglobin which has an affinity to oxygen(composed of iron)
white blood cell
leukocytes,fight off bacteria,viruses and other foreign substances
platelet
help blood clot
plamsa
liquid portion of the blood,straw yellow color,dissolved materials,contain antibodies.
hemoglobin
protien that makes up red blood cells
iron deficiency anemia
red cells low in number with some unusual shapes
sickle cell anemia
red blood cells shaped like cresents
hypoglycemia
-red blood cells very high in number
thrombocytopenia
platelets very few in number
luekemia
red blood cells low in number white blood cells high
atrium
upper chamber of the heart
ventricle
lower chamber of the heart
bicuspid valve
two flaps on the left side
tricuspid valve
three flaps on the right side
semilunar valve
after ventricle
antigens
proteins found on the surface of the cell membrane(ID badge checkers)
antibody
proteins in the plasma of blood.immune response(whistle blowers)
bone marrow
dense strong bone tissue
periosteum
outer layer around the bone
compact bone
produces blood cells
spongy bone
less dense bone tissue
ligament
attach bones to bones
tendon
attach muscles to bone
cartalige
covers the ends of bones,cushions the between bones,ears and nose are made up of cartilage,connects sternum and rib cage
