Chap 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff/bent

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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4
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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5
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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6
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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7
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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8
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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9
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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10
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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11
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (fiborus connective tissue putting muscle together)

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12
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thighbone)

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13
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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14
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shinbone)

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15
Q

ten/o tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

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16
Q

tax/o

A

arrangment, order, coordination

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17
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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18
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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19
Q

physis

A

growth

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20
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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21
Q

my/o myos/o muscul/o

A

muscle

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22
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, lower back

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23
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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24
Q

achondroplasia

A

defect in formation of cartilige

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25
Q

analgesic

A

drug relives pain

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26
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

stiffening inflamation of vertebra

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27
Q

ankylosis

A

joint stiffness

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28
Q

antiarthritic

A

drug opposes joint inflmation

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29
Q

antipyretic

A

drug opposes fever

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30
Q

arthrodysplasia

A

abnormal joint development

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31
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

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32
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflamation

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33
Q

arthrocele

A

hernia of a joint

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34
Q

arthrocentesis

A

puncture of joint

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35
Q

arthroclasia

A

theraputic breaking of joint

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36
Q

arthrodesis

A

sugrical fixation of joint

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37
Q

arthrodynia

A

joint pain

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38
Q

arthrectomy

A

removal of joint

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39
Q

arthrogram

A

visual record of joint

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40
Q

arthrography

A

procesure used to examine joint

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41
Q

arthtolysis

A

loosening stiff joint

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42
Q

arthropathy

A

joint disease

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43
Q

arthroplasty

A

joint reconstructuion

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44
Q

arthrosclerosis

A

hardening of joint

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45
Q

arthroscope

A

procesure for looking into joint

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46
Q

arthrotomy

A

inciscion in joint

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47
Q

atrophy

A

underdevelopment, decrease, loss of tissue

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48
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movment

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49
Q

bursectomy

A

removal of bursa

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50
Q

burtitis

A

inflamation of bursa

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51
Q

bursolith

A

stone in bursa

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52
Q

bursopathy

A

disease of bursa

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53
Q

bursotomy

A

incision in bursa

54
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of wrist

55
Q

carpitis

A

writst inflmation

56
Q

cervicodynia

A

neck pain

57
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of cartilige

58
Q

chondoma

A

tumorlike growth of cartilage tissue

59
Q

chrondromalacia

A

abnormal softening of cartilige

60
Q

chrondro-osteodystrophy

A

poor developmet of bones and cartilige

61
Q

closed reduction

A

returning bones to proper position without surgry

62
Q

costalgia

A

rib pain

63
Q

costectomy

A

removal of rib

64
Q

costpchondritis

A

removal of portion of skull (nothing replaced)

65
Q

craniomalcia

A

sofeting of the skill

66
Q

craniosynostosis

A

premature fusing of skill bones

67
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of portion of skull

68
Q

crepitation

A

rattle or creaking heard in joints

69
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability to control movment

70
Q

dystaxia

A

poor condition

71
Q

dystonia

A

poor muscle tone

72
Q

effusion

A

fluid buildup

73
Q

electromyogram

A

record of electrical activity of muscle

74
Q

electromyography

A

prcedure to measure electrical activity in muscle

75
Q

exostosis

A

abnormal bone growth

76
Q

external fixation

A

fixation of fractured bone

77
Q

fasciectomy

A

removal of fascia

78
Q

fasciitis

A

inflamation of fascia

79
Q

fasciodesis

A

binding of fascia

80
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

suturing of fascia

81
Q

genu valgum

A

kock-kneed

82
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged

83
Q

graphospasm

A

writers cramp

84
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in joint

85
Q

hydrarthrosis

A

water in joint

86
Q

hyperkinesia

A

increase in muscle movment

87
Q

hypertonia

A

more muscle tone

88
Q

hypertophic spondylitis

A

overdevelopment of vertebrae causing inflamation

89
Q

hypertophy

A

overdevelopment of muscle tissue

90
Q

hypokinesia

A

decrease in muscle movment

91
Q

hypotonia

A

decrease in muscle tone

92
Q

kyphosis

A

humped back - abnormal forward cure in HIGH BACK

93
Q

lordosis

A

sway back - abnormal cure in LOW BACK

94
Q

Metacarpectomy

A

removal of bone in hand

95
Q

metatarsalgia

A

pain in bones of feet

96
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

disorder characterized by poor muscle development

97
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

98
Q

myasthernia

A

muscle weekness

99
Q

myectomy

A

removal of muscle

100
Q

myoclonus

A

violent muscle contraction

101
Q

myofasciitis

A

inflamation of muscle and fascia

102
Q

myolysis

A

loss of muscle tissue

102
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

inflmation of fascia - causing death of tissue

102
Q

myography

A

procedure for studying muscles

103
Q

orthotics

A

device aids in straightening

103
Q

osteocarcinoma

A

bone cancer tone

104
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflamation of bone and cartilige

105
Q

osteodystrophy

A

poor bone development

106
Q

osteogrnesis imperfecta

A

disease when bones dont develop correctly

107
Q

osteolysis

A

bone loss

108
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflamation of bone and bone marrow

109
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death of bone

110
Q

osteopenia

A

reduction in bone volume

111
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density

112
Q

polydactyly

A

having more fingers or toes

113
Q

polymyositis

A

inflamation of multiple muscle

114
Q

pyarthrosis

A

pus in joint

115
Q

septic arthritis

A

inflamation of joint cuased by infection

116
Q

spinal stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of spine

117
Q

spondylitis

A

inflammation of the vertebra

118
Q

spondyloarthropathy

A

joint disease of vertebrea

119
Q

spondyloisthesis

A

slipping or dislocation of vertebrae

120
Q

spondylolysis

A

loss of vertebra structure

121
Q

spondylosndesis

A

fusing together multiple vertebrea

122
Q

subluxation

A

partional discocation of joint

123
Q

syndactyly

A

fusion of fingers and toes

124
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

condition characterized by loss of muscle control

125
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of portion of ankle

126
Q

tarsoclasia

A

surgical fracture of ankle (clubfoot)

127
Q

tarsoptosis

A

flat feet

128
Q

tenalgia

A

tendon pain

129
Q

tenolysis

A

freeing losening tendon