Chap 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

It just started recently or is a sharpe severe pain

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2
Q

Chronic

A

Has been going on for awhile

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3
Q

Exacerbation

A

It’s getting worse

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4
Q

Abrupt

A

All of a sudden

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5
Q

Febrile

A

To have fever

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6
Q

Afebrile

A

Not have fever

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7
Q

Malaise

A

Not feeling well

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8
Q

Progressive

A

More and more each day

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9
Q

Symptom

A

Something a patient feels

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10
Q

Noncontributory

A

Not related to specific problem

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11
Q

Lethargic

A

Decrease in level of consciousness

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12
Q

Genetic/hereditary

A

Runs in the family

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13
Q

Alert

A

Able to answer, responsive

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14
Q

Oriented

A

Being aware of who they are, where, and what time

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15
Q

Marked

A

Stands out

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16
Q

Unremarkable

A

It’s normal

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17
Q

Auscultation

A

To listen to

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18
Q

Percussion

A

Hit something and listen to sound

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19
Q

Palpitation

A

To feel

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20
Q

Impression

A

Diagnosis

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21
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

List of conditions they may have

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22
Q

Benign

A

Safe

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23
Q

Maligant

A

Dangerous, problem

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24
Q

Degeneration

A

Getting worse

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25
Q

Remission

A

Get better, improve

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26
Q

Idiopathic

A

No known specific cause

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27
Q

Localized

A

Stays in certain part

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28
Q

Systemic/ generalized

A

All over body

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29
Q

Prognosis

A

Chance of things getting worse or better

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30
Q

Occult

A

Hidden

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31
Q

Lesion

A

Diseased tissue

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32
Q

Recurrent

A

To have again

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33
Q

Sequela

A

Problem resulting from disease/ injury

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34
Q

Pending

A

Waiting for

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35
Q

Pathogen

A

Organism causes problems

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36
Q

Morbidity

A

Risk of being sick

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37
Q

Mortality

A

Risk of dying

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38
Q

Etiology

A

The cause

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39
Q

Disposition

A

What happened after visit: notes

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40
Q

Discharge

A

Send home, fluid coming out of body

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41
Q

Palliative

A

Treating symptoms but not getting rid of

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42
Q

Observation

A

Watch

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43
Q

Reassurance

A

Tell them its ok

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44
Q

Supportive

A

Treating to make feel better

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45
Q

Sterile

A

Extremely clean

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46
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Preventive treatment

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47
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to center

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48
Q

Distal

A

Farther from center

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49
Q

Lateral

A

Out to the side

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50
Q

Medial

A

Toward middle

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51
Q

Ventral/antral/anterior

A

The front

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52
Q

Dorsal/prosterior

A

Back

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53
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the top

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54
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the bottom

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55
Q

Superior

A

Above

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56
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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57
Q

Prone

A

Lying down on belly

58
Q

Supine

A

Lying down on back

59
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

60
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

61
Q

Unilateral

A

One side

62
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

63
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of hand or foot

64
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

65
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

66
Q

Sagittal

A

Divides body on plane from right to left

67
Q

Coronal

A

Divides body front to back

68
Q

Transverse

A

Divides top from bottom

69
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

70
Q

ECU

A

Emergency care unit

71
Q

ER

A

Emergency room

72
Q

ED

A

Emergency department

73
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

74
Q

PICU

A

Pediatric intensive care unit

75
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal intensive care unit

76
Q

SICU

A

Surgical intensive care unit

77
Q

PACU

A

Post-anesthesia care unit

78
Q

L&D

A

Labor and delivery

79
Q

OR

A

Operating room

80
Q

Post-op

A

After surgery

81
Q

Pre-op

A

Before surgery

82
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

83
Q

T

A

Temperature

84
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

85
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

86
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

87
Q

Ht

A

Height

88
Q

Wt

A

Weight

89
Q

BMI

A

Body mass index

90
Q

I/O

A

Intake and output

91
Q

I/O

A

Intake and output

92
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

93
Q

DDx

A

Differential diagnosis

94
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

95
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

96
Q

H&P

A

History and physical

97
Q

Hx

A

History

98
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

99
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

100
Q

ROS

A

Review of symptoms

101
Q

PMHx

A

Past medical history

102
Q

FHx

A

Family history

103
Q

NKDA

A

No know drug allergies

104
Q

PE

A

Physical exam

105
Q

Pt

A

Patient

106
Q

y/o

A

Years old

107
Q

h/o

A

History of

108
Q

PCP

A

Primary care provider

109
Q

f/u

A

Follow up

110
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

111
Q

HEENT

A

Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

112
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils are equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

113
Q

NAD

A

No accute distress

114
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

115
Q

RRR

A

Regular rate and rhythm

116
Q

CTA

A

Clear to autoscultation (normal sounding lungs)

117
Q

WDWN

A

Well developed, well nourished

118
Q

A&O

A

Alert and oriented

119
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

120
Q

NOS

A

Not otherwise specified

121
Q

NEC

A

Not elsewhere classified

122
Q

PO

A

Per os (by mouth)

123
Q

NPO

A

Nil per os (nothing by mouth)

124
Q

PR

A

Per rectum

125
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

126
Q

SC

A

Subcutaneous

127
Q

IV

A

Intervenous

128
Q

CVL

A

Central venous line

129
Q

PICC

A

Peripherally inserted central catheter

130
Q

Sig

A

Instructions short for signa, from Latin label

2bd label on prescription - telling patient what to do

131
Q

BID

A

2 daily

132
Q

TID

A

3 times daily

133
Q

Q

A

Every x

134
Q

QD

A

Daily

135
Q

QID

A

4 times daily

136
Q

QHS

A

At night

137
Q

AC

A

Before meals

138
Q

PC

A

After meals

139
Q

prn

A

As needed

140
Q

Ad lib

A

As desired