Chap 10 Flashcards
1
Q
adenoid/o
A
adenoid
2
Q
bronch/o
A
bronchus
3
Q
bronchiol/o
A
bronchiole
4
Q
capn/o carb/o
A
carbon dioxide
5
Q
lyryng/o
A
larynx (voice box)
6
Q
lob/o
A
lobe
7
Q
nas/o
A
nose
8
Q
ox/o
A
oxogen
9
Q
pector/o
A
chest
10
Q
pharyng/o
A
pharynx (throat)
11
Q
phren/o
A
diaphragm
12
Q
pleur/o
A
pleura
13
Q
pnea
A
breathing
14
Q
pneum/o pneumat/o pneumon/o
A
air or lungs
15
Q
pulmon/o
A
lungs
16
Q
rhin/o
A
nose
17
Q
sept/o
A
septum
18
Q
sin/o sinus/o
A
sinus
19
Q
spir/o
A
breathing
20
Q
thorac/o
A
chest
21
Q
tonsill/o
A
tonsil
22
Q
trache/o
A
trachea (windpipe)
23
Q
adenoidectomy
A
removal of adenoids
24
Q
antitussive
A
drug that prevents coughing
25
apnea
cessation of breathing
26
asthma
disease caused by episodic narrowing inflammation of airway
27
atelectasis
incomplete expansion
28
auscultation
from latin to listen - docotor using stethoscope performing auscultation
29
bradpnea
slow breathing
30
bronchiectasis
expansion of bronchi
31
bronchiogenic carcinoma
cancerious tunor originating in bronchi
32
broonchiolitis
inflammation of branchiole
33
bronchoplasty
reconstruction of bronchus
34
bronchitits
inflammation of bronchi
35
bronchodilator
drug expands walls of bronchi
36
bronchorrhea
discharge from bronchi
37
bronchoscopy
procedure to look inside bronchi
38
bronchospasm
involuntary contraction of bronchi
39
capnography
procesure to record carbon dioxide levels
40
capnometer
instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels
41
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
method of artifically maintaining blood flow and airway when breathing plus have stopped
42
caseous necrosis
death of tissue with cheeselike appearance
43
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD
lung disease casued by continual blockage of lung passages
44
chylothorax
chyle in chest
45
compusted tomography
recording procedure using computer to cut or view slices of patients organs
46
cyanosis
blush color in skin caused by insufficient oxygen
47
cystic fibrosis
genetic diease primarly affecting the lungs
48
diaphreagmatocele
hernia of diaphragm
49
dysphonia
bad voice condition - hoarseness
50
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
51
emphysema
disease causes alveoli to lose elasticity - patients can inhale but difficulty exhaling
52
empyema
pus inside the chest
53
endoscope
instrument to look inside
54
endotracheal intrubation
insertion of tube inside trachea
55
epistaxis
nosebleed
56
eupnea
good/normal breathing
57
expectorant
drug encourages explosion of material from lungs
58
expectoration
caughing or spitting material out of lungs
59
hemoptysis
coughing up blood
60
hemothorax
blood in chest
61
hypercapnia
condition having excessive carbon dioxide in blood
62
hypercarbia
excessive carbon dioxide
63
hyperpnea
hevey breathing
64
hyperventilation
overbreathing too much air flowing in and out leads to hypocapnia
65
hypocapnia
insufficient carbon dioxide
66
hypocarbia
insufficent carbon dioxide
67
hyponea
shallow breathing
68
hypoventilation
underbreathing
69
hypoxemia
insufficient oxygen in blood
70
hypoxia
insufficient oxygen
71
laryngectomy
removal of larynx
72
laryngitis
inflammation of larynx
73
laryngoplasty
reconstruction of larynx
74
laryngotracheobronchitis
inflammation of larynx, trachea, and bronchi
75
lobectomy
removal of lobe
76
mesothelioma
cancerous tumor of mesothelium cells lining lungs
77
mucolytic
drug aids in breakdown of mucus
78
nasopharynogscope
instrument to look at nose and throat
79
nebulizer
machine administers respitatory medication by breating cloud or mist inhaled by patient
80
obstructive lung disorder
lung disorder caused by blockage
81
orthopnea
able to breath only in upright postion
82
oximetry
procedure to measure oxogen levels
83
palatoplasty
reconstruction of palate
84
pansinusitis
inflammation of sinuses
85
pectoriloquy
speaking from chest - used as means of finding masses in lung
86
pectus carinatum
chest that protrudes like keel of ship
87
pectus excavatum
chest that hollowed out
88
percussion
body surface in context to cuase vibrations to locate fluid buildup in chest
89
phrenoplegia
paralysis of diaphragm
90
phrenoptosis
dropping of diaphragm
91
phrenospasm
involuntary contraction of diaphragm
92
pleurodynia
pain in pleura
93
pleural effusion
fluid pouring out into pleura
94
pleuralgia
pain in pleura
95
pleurisy
inflammation of pleura - pleuritis
96
pleuropexy
reattachment of pleura
97
pneumatocele
hernia of lung
98
pneumoconiosis
lung condition caused by dust
99
pneumohemothorax
air and blood in chest
100
pneumonectomy
removal of lung
101
pneumonia
lung condition
102
pneumonitis
inflammation of lung
103
pneumothorax
air in chest
104
polysomnography
recording multiple aspects of sleep
105
pulmonary angiography
procedure for recording pulmonary blood vessel acitivity
106
pulmonary edema
swelling in lungs
107
pulmonary embolism
blockage in pulmonary blood supply
108
pulmonary function testing
group of tests used to evaluate condition of lungs
109
pulomary neoplasm
new grwoth (tumor) in lungs
110
pyothorax
pus in chest
111
restircitive lung disorder
lung disorder caused by limiting air into lungs
112
retraction
sucking in of skin around bones during inhalation, happens when respitory distress
113
rhinitis
inflammation of nasal passages
114
rhinorrhagia
excessive blood flow from nose (nosebleed)
115
rhinorrhea
runny nose
116
spetoplasty
reconstruction of sptum
117
sinusitis
inflammation of sinus
118
sleep apnea
condition patient ceases to breath while asleep
119
spirometry
procedure to measure breathing
120
sputum
mucus discharge from lungs by couching
121
tachypnea
rapid breathing
122
thoracalgia
chest pain
123
thoracentesis
puncture of chest
124
thoracoplasty
reconstruction of chest
125
thoracoscopy
examination of chest
126
thoracostomy
creation of opening in chest
127
thoractomy
incision in chest
128
tonsillectomy
removal of tonsils
129
tracheitis
infalmmation of trachea
130
tracheomalacia
softening of trachea
131
tracheostenosis
narrowing of trachea
132
tracheostomy
incision into trachea
133
ventilation-perfusion scan
scan tests whether a problem in lungs is caused by airflow (ventilation) or blood flow (perfusion)
