chap 27 Flashcards

1
Q

safety

A

freedom from danger, harm, and risk

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2
Q

nurse must be aware of factors that effect

A
  • safety

- collaborate with patient and family to prevent injuries

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3
Q

factors affecting patient safety

A
  • development
  • lifestyle
  • mobility
  • sensory perception
  • knowledge
  • ability to communicate
  • physical health
  • psychosocial health
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4
Q

2 categories of safety assessment

A
  • assessing person
  • assessing environment
  • assessing risk factors
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5
Q

common safety risks

A

falls, fire, poisoning, suffocation, firearms

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6
Q

what percentage of fire deaths occur in the home

A

80%

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7
Q

causes of fire in home

A

cooking, heating, careless actions, smoking

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8
Q

exposure to toxic fumes

A

carbon monoxide

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9
Q

suffocation and asphyxia is most common in

A

children

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10
Q

causes of suffocation/asphyxia

A
  • drowning
  • choking
  • gas/smoke poisoning
  • object over nose or mouth
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11
Q

leading cause of death in children

A

intentional injuries cause by firearms

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12
Q

fetus safety concerns

A

abnormal growth and development

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13
Q

safety concerns neonate

A
  • falls

- infection

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14
Q

safety concerns infant

A
  • falls
  • burns
  • suffocation
  • drowning
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15
Q

safety concerns toddler

A
  • falls
  • cuts
  • burns
  • choking
  • drowning
  • suffocation
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16
Q

safety concerns school aged child

A
  • falls
  • burns
  • suffocation
  • firearms
  • ingestion
  • substance abuse
17
Q

safety concerns adolescents

A

motor vehicle injuries, drowning, firearms, inhalation

18
Q

safety concerns adults

A
  • stress
  • domestic violence
  • drug/alcohol abuse
  • industrial accidents
  • motor vehicle accidents
19
Q

safety concerns elder

A
  • falls
  • motor vehicle accidents
  • elder abuse
  • fires
  • sensorimotor changes
20
Q

preventing falls

A
  • adequate lighting
  • nonslip surfaces
  • properly fitting clothes/shoes
  • hand rails
21
Q

restraint alternatives

A
  • assess for reason of behavior
  • ask family to assist
  • decreased stimulation
  • use of bed alarms, floor mats, body pillows
  • therapeutic touch
  • reorientation of patient
  • conceal bothersome devices
22
Q

who can help in emergencies?

A

NDMS, FEMA, CDC, joint commission, red cross, department of homeland securitty

23
Q

nursing diagnoses of patients in unsafe situations

A
  • risk for contamination
  • risk for fall
  • risk for poisoning